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Quantifying Uncontrolled Landfill Gas Emissions from Two Florida ...

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Figure 3-2 Summary of ORS measurements <strong>from</strong> the 5:00 pm survey of the control cell of<br />

Site #1<br />

The figures show that the prevailing winds were <strong>from</strong> the southwest during the time of the<br />

measurements. Based on the prevailing wind direction, the southern and western VRPM planes<br />

are located upwind of the actual landfill cell, so flux values measured along these VRPM planes<br />

represent methane emissions <strong>from</strong> the southern and western slopes of the cell. The VRPM planes<br />

located along the northern and eastern boundaries of the cell are downwind of the landfill cell.<br />

The methane flux values measured during the 4:00 p.m. survey along the northern, eastern,<br />

southern, and western VRPM measurement planes were 3.8, 4.8, 0, and 3.3 grams per second,<br />

respectively (the value of 0 grams per second is used because the methane concentration<br />

measurements <strong>from</strong> the southern VRPM plane were below the atmospheric background value of<br />

1.7 ppm). The difference between the sum of the fluxes measured along the northern and eastern<br />

planes (8.6 g/s) and the southern and western planes (3.3 g/s), 5.3 grams per second, represents<br />

the calculated methane flux value <strong>from</strong> the top of the landfill cell (defined as the flat surface area<br />

where instrumentation was deployed). The sum of the flux values measured along the southern<br />

and western planes, 3.3 grams per second, represents the calculated methane flux value <strong>from</strong> the<br />

southern and western slopes of the landfill cell.<br />

The methane flux values measured during the 5:00 p.m. survey along the northern, eastern,<br />

southern, and western VRPM measurement planes were 2.0, 12, 5.2, and 0.77 grams per second,<br />

respectively. The difference between the sum of the fluxes measured along the northern and<br />

eastern planes (14 g/s) and the southern and western planes (6.0 g/s), 8.0 grams per second,<br />

represents the calculated methane flux value <strong>from</strong> the top of the landfill cell (defined as the flat<br />

surface area where instrumentation was deployed). The sum of the flux values measured along<br />

the southern and western planes, 6.0 grams per second, represents the calculated methane flux<br />

value <strong>from</strong> the southern and western slopes of the landfill cell.<br />

As mentioned previously, due to problems with alignment of the OP-TDLAS instrument, data<br />

was collected along only one beam path of the southern VRPM plane. By comparing the<br />

3-3

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