Quantifying Uncontrolled Landfill Gas Emissions from Two Florida ...

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Chapter 6 References Faour, A., D. Reinhart, H. You, First-order kinetic gas generation model parameters for wet landfills, Waste Management 27 (2007) 946-953. Hashmonay, R.A., and M.G. Yost, Innovative approach for estimating fugitive gaseous fluxes using computed tomography and remote optical sensing techniques, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 49, 966-972, 1999. Hashmonay, R.A., D.F. Natschke, K.Wagoner, D.B. Harris, E.L.Thompson, and M.G. Yost, Field evaluation of a method for estimating gaseous fluxes from area sources using open-path Fourier transform infrared, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 2309-2313, 2001. Hashmonay, R.A., M.G. Yost, D.B. Harris, and E.L. Thompson, Simulation study for gaseous fluxes from an area source using computed tomography and optical remote sensing, presented at SPIE Conference on Environmental Monitoring and Remediation Technologies, Boston, MA, Nov., 1998, in SPIE Vol. 3534, 405-410. Hashmonay, R.A., R.M. Varma, M.T. Modrak, R.H. Kagann, R.R. Segall, and P.D. Sullivan, Radial Plume Mapping: A US EPA Test Method for Area and Fugitive Source Emission Monitoring Using Optical Remote Sensing, Advanced Environmental Monitoring, 21-36, edited by Y.J. Kim and U. Platt, Springer, 2008. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, AP-42, Volume 1: Stationary Point and Area Sources, 5 th ed., Chapter 2.4, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, US EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1997. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/ch02/final/c02s04.pdf U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2004) Measurement of Fugitive Emissions at Region I Landfill (EPA-600/R-04-001,January 2004). Available at: http://www.epa.gov/appcdwww/apb/EPA-600-R-04-001.pdf U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2005a) Measurement of Fugitive Emissions at a Bioreactor Landfill (EPA 600/R-05-Aug 2005); http://www.epa.gov/ORD/NRMRL/pubs/600r05096/600r05096.pdf. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2005b), First-Order Kinetic Gas Generation Model Parameters for Wet Landfills (EPA-600/R 05/072); http://www.epa.gov/ORD/NRMRL/pubs/600r05072/600r05072.htm 6-1
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2005c) Guidance for Evaluating Landfill Gas Emissions from Closed or Abandoned Facilities (EPA-600/R-05/123b). Available at: http://www.epa.gov/ORD/NRMRL/pubs/600r05123/600r05123.pdf U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2005d) Guidance for Evaluating Landfill Gas Emissions from Closed or Abandoned Facilities: Appendix C - Quality Assurance Project Plan (EPA 600/R-05/123b), available at: http://www.epa.gov/ORD/NRMRL/pubs/600r05123/600r05123b.pdf U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2005e) Evaluation of Former Landfill Site in Fort Collins, Colorado Using Ground-Based Optical Remote Sensing Technology (EPA-600/R-05/ 42, April 2005). Available at: http://www.epa.gov/ORD/NRMRL/pubs/600r05042/600r05042.pdf U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2005f) Evaluation of Former Landfill Site in Colorado Springs, Colorado Using Ground-Based Optical Remote Sensing Technology (EPA-600/R-05/ 41, April 2005). Available at: http://www.epa.gov/ORD/NRMRL/pubs/600r05041/600r05041.pdf U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2007) Evaluation of Fugitive Emissions Using Ground- Based Optical Remote Sensing Technology (EPA/600/R-07/032), Feb 2007; available at: http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/pubs/600r07032/600r07032.pdf. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Background Information Document for Updating AP42 Section 2.4 for Estimating Emissions from Municipal Solid Waste Landfills (EPA/600/R-08-116, September 2008); Available at: http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/pubs/600r08116/600r08116.htm . 6-2
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Quantifying Uncontrolled Landfill G
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Foreword The U.S. Environmental Pro
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3.1.3 Total Site Methane Emissions
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List of Tables Table 1-1. Target Co
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Table 3-28. Calculated Methane Flux
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Table C-6. Methane Concentrations (
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List of Figures Figure 1-1. Map of
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Executive Summary Waste decompositi
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instrument (IMACC, Inc.). Figures 1
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Figure 1-3. Scanning Boreal GasFind
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wind direction data are collected n
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adsorption spectrometer. The analyz
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Table 1-2. Schedule of Work Perform
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Figure 2-2. Detail of measurement c
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corners of the cell, respectively.
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2.2.3 Background Measurements Backg
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was aligned on the mirror targets i
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methane concentrations measured alo
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Figure 3-3 Summary of ORS measureme
Page 43 and 44: Table 3-5. Calculated methane flux
Page 45 and 46: Table 3-7. Calculated methane flux
Page 47 and 48: cell to the base. The following equ
Page 49 and 50: Table 3-9. Results of TO-15 analysi
Page 51 and 52: Table 3-10. Results of C1 to C6 and
Page 53 and 54: Table 3-14. Monomethyl Mercury Conc
Page 55 and 56: 3.2 Landfill Site #2 3.2.1 Control
Page 57 and 58: Table 3-17. Calculated Methane Flux
Page 63 and 64: 3.2.2 Bioreactor Cell 3.2.2.1 Febru
Page 69 and 70: Based on the calculations presented
Page 71 and 72: Table 3-34. Results for C1 to C6 an
Page 73 and 74: Table 3-38. Monomethyl Mercury Conc
Page 75 and 76: 3.3 Gas and Mercury Sampling Result
Page 77 and 78: Site #1 with a level of 83 ppmv. Th
Page 79 and 80: The surveys also found significant
Page 81 and 82: Monomethyl mercury concentrations i
Page 83 and 84: 5.1 Equipment Calibration Chapter 5
Page 85 and 86: The R 2 value was used to assess th
Page 87 and 88: the measured path-integrated methan
Page 89 and 90: 5.2.7 DQI Check of Total Mercury Sa
Page 91 and 92: Site #1 5.4 Site #2 77.9 Completene
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Page 97 and 98: d f e c b PDCs Y X a 2 12( y)( z) (
Page 99 and 100: When the VRPM configuration consist
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Page 103 and 104: Table B-3. Distance, and Horizontal
Page 105 and 106: Table B-7. Distance, and Horizontal
Page 107 and 108: APPENDIX C Path-Averaged Methane Co
Page 109 and 110: Table C-3. Methane Concentrations (
Page 117 and 118: Table C-11. Methane Concentrations
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