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Quantifying Uncontrolled Landfill Gas Emissions from Two Florida ...

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Table 3-7. Calculated methane flux and prevailing wind speed and direction measured<br />

on February 22 along the western VRPM configuration in the bioreactor cell<br />

of Site #1<br />

Time Methane Flux (g/s)<br />

Prevailing Wind Direction<br />

(degrees <strong>from</strong> North)<br />

Prevailing Wind Speed<br />

(m/s)<br />

11:20:43 0.23 317 3.5<br />

11:27:38 1.4 312 3.5<br />

11:34:36 1.4 311 3.1<br />

11:41:53 0.45 319 2.9<br />

11:48:38 0.56 317 2.8<br />

12:20:43 1.1 314 3.5<br />

12:27:38 0.38 326 3.4<br />

12:34:36 2.8 339 3.5<br />

12:41:53 1.9 337 3.4<br />

12:48:38 0.28 320 2.8<br />

12:56:07 1.1 312 2.6<br />

13:03:26 0.48 318 2.8<br />

13:10:36 1.1 316 3<br />

13:17:42 2.4 310 3.3<br />

13:24:38 2.2 307 3.6<br />

13:57:01 1.5 307 3.3<br />

14:03:38 2.0 301 2.9<br />

14:10:36 3.7 306 3.3<br />

Average= 0.76<br />

Standard Dev.=1.51<br />

3.1.3 Total Site Methane <strong>Emissions</strong><br />

Total site methane emissions were estimated using the methane flux results <strong>from</strong> the VRPM<br />

measurements. The first step in estimating the total methane emissions is to estimate the total<br />

surface area of the control and bioreactor cells, including the surface areas of the corresponding<br />

slopes. This was done using distance measurements taken during the measurement surveys. The<br />

surface area of the slopes was estimated by multiplying the length of the corresponding VRPM<br />

measurement plane by 100 meters, which is the estimated distance <strong>from</strong> the top of the cell to the<br />

bottom of the landfill mound.<br />

The next step is to calculate methane emission factors for the top area of each cell, and the<br />

corresponding cell slopes. The methane emission factor for the top area of the cell is calculated<br />

by dividing the net methane flux <strong>from</strong> the top of the cell by the surface area of the cell, and then<br />

converting the value to units of grams per day per meter squared. The following calculation<br />

details how to calculate the methane emission factor for the top of the control area:<br />

3-10

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