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Microstructure-Properties: I Fracture Toughness - Materials Science ...

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11<br />

Objective<br />

Overview<br />

Crack<br />

Minimztn.<br />

Energy<br />

Absrptin.<br />

Distributions<br />

• Remembering that it is the largest crack that limits<br />

breaking strength, it is not the average crack length<br />

that matters but rather the maximum crack size that<br />

we should care about.<br />

• For materials in which the grain size determines the<br />

typical crack size, experience shows that the grain<br />

size distribution is approximately constant. The<br />

maximum grain size observed is a small multiple of<br />

the average - about 2.5 times.<br />

• Also important in distributions is the spatial<br />

distribution of particles (that can generate cracks);<br />

cracks at, or near the surface are more deleterious<br />

than cracks in the interior.

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