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Microstructure-Properties: I Fracture Toughness - Materials Science ...

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43<br />

Objective<br />

Overview<br />

Crack<br />

Minimztn.<br />

Energy<br />

Absrptin.<br />

Lab 2: points of interest<br />

• Consider the following items in the (second) Lab.<br />

• Relate the fracture morphology of wood to what we discussed<br />

in this lecture concerning laminated composites.<br />

• Can you detect changes in fracture morphology as a function of<br />

test temperature (steels)? Can you relate the fracture surface<br />

features to the measured grain size? What about the spacing<br />

of the pearlite colonies (depending on the microstructure)?<br />

• Can you detect changes in fracture morphology as a function of<br />

microstructural change? For example, in the normalized<br />

(pearlitic) condition, can you detect the lamellae at the fracture<br />

surface? Do you think that there is any interaction between the<br />

fracture process and the lamellar structure?<br />

• For the quench+tempered condition, can you relate the particle<br />

(carbide) spacing to features on the fracture surface?<br />

• For the martensitic condition, can you estimate the energy that<br />

should be absorbed if it goes only towards creating crack<br />

surface? How does this number compare with a reasonable<br />

surface energy for iron?

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