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Microstructure-Properties: I Fracture Toughness - Materials Science ...

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38<br />

Objective<br />

Overview<br />

Crack<br />

Minimztn.<br />

Energy<br />

Absrptin.<br />

3B Fiber/ligament bridging (Composites)<br />

• Anything that results in a load bearing link across the crack (behind<br />

the tip) decreases the stress (intensity) at the crack tip.<br />

• Either rigid (elastic) fibers (ceramic matrix composites) or plastic<br />

particles (ductile metal particles in an elastic matrix) are effective.<br />

• In order to estimate the increase in toughness, one can calculate a<br />

work associated with crack advance and then estimate with<br />

∆K = √(EG).<br />

[Chiang]

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