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Microstructure-Properties: I Fracture Toughness - Materials Science ...

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14<br />

Objective<br />

Overview<br />

Crack<br />

Minimztn.<br />

Energy<br />

Absrptin.<br />

Mechanical Fibering<br />

• Any second phase particles present from solidification tend to<br />

be elongated and dispersed in sheets parallel to the rolling<br />

plane; called “stringers”.<br />

• <strong>Toughness</strong> in the S-L or S-T orientations is typically much<br />

lower than for the L-T or L-S orientations because the crack<br />

plane is parallel to the planes on which the particles lie close<br />

to one another.<br />

[Hertzberg]<br />

Lowest<br />

toughness

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