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Microstructure-Properties: I Fracture Toughness - Materials Science ...

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16<br />

Objective<br />

Overview<br />

Crack<br />

Minimztn.<br />

Energy<br />

Absrptin.<br />

[Hertzberg]<br />

Laminate Composites<br />

• The weakness of such layers of inclusions, which provide planes on<br />

which crack nucleation is relatively easy, can however be exploited.<br />

• By providing planes of low crack resistance perpendicular to the<br />

anticipated crack propagation direction, a crack can be deflected,<br />

thereby reducing the load at the crack tip.<br />

• In designing a laminate composite, it is important to balance the<br />

fracture toughness (brittleness) against the interfacial weakness.<br />

The more brittle the matrix (layers), the weaker the interfaces<br />

between the layers need to be. Example: Wood, Mollusc shells

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