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The Face of Time - POV - Aarhus Universitet

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A Danish Journal <strong>of</strong> Film Studies 67<br />

was most probably the first time in his life that he was confronted<br />

with such a clear imperialistic stance in school. <strong>The</strong> waves may not<br />

have reached the Japanese countryside by the beginning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1930s. <strong>The</strong> 1920s are known as the time when the ideas <strong>of</strong> free<br />

school had arrived and just settled in Japan (Fukaya 1996: 137-145).<br />

<strong>The</strong> turn to imperialism in the school curriculum was radical, but<br />

still it took time to take root all over the country.<br />

Imperialistic slogans started to be repeated and called out in a<br />

chorus every day before teaching started. <strong>The</strong> government had just<br />

managed to establish a fair amount <strong>of</strong> national schools. Until then it<br />

had depended on private schools to realize six years <strong>of</strong> compulsory<br />

education for every child. That was a great step forward toward the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> an imperialistic ideology in the teaching (Honda<br />

2000: 112-117). As my co-viewers see it, no child could have escaped<br />

from this machinery <strong>of</strong> propaganda.<br />

But the scenes <strong>of</strong> 1933 in Ohagi still show the comparatively s<strong>of</strong>t<br />

beginnings. Some years later the consequences <strong>of</strong> Tarô's answer to<br />

the teacher's question would have been much more severe, not only<br />

for himself, but most probably also for his parents for not educating<br />

their son in the right spirit.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is one scene that left us all tense with fear and expectation<br />

for what might follow. It is the one where O-Yoshi <strong>of</strong>fers Tarô a<br />

kneeling cushion. To sit in the Japanese style as a form <strong>of</strong><br />

punishment should <strong>of</strong> course be done without any comfort. To give<br />

him a cushion is to challenge the teacher's order, and thus one<br />

expects consequences for both. But nothing happens, so we relax<br />

when the two start spinning tops, which in reality is another <strong>of</strong>fence<br />

to the teacher's authority.

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