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Long-term Memory

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False <strong>Memory</strong> Effect<br />

• Deese (1959) and Roediger<br />

and McDermott (1995) (DRM)<br />

– False recall of critical lure*<br />

– False alarm rate for critical lures*<br />

as high as hit rate<br />

• Explained by summed similarity to<br />

all memories (Shiffrin, Huber, &<br />

Marinelli, 1995)<br />

Test List<br />

Patient<br />

*Doctor<br />

Rest<br />

*Sleep<br />

Nurse<br />

Sick<br />

Medicine<br />

Health<br />

Hospital<br />

Dentist<br />

Physician<br />

cure<br />

Patient<br />

Office<br />

Study Lists<br />

Surgeon<br />

Bed<br />

Rest<br />

Awake<br />

Tired<br />

Dream<br />

Snooze<br />

Blanket<br />

Doze<br />

Snore<br />

Nap<br />

Yawn

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