Long-term Memory
Long-term Memory
Long-term Memory
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– encoding specificity cont.<br />
• state-dependent learning – a match between<br />
pharmacological states improves memory (Eich, 1980)<br />
memory<br />
performance<br />
study<br />
drunk<br />
study<br />
sober<br />
test<br />
sober<br />
test<br />
drunk<br />
• mood congruence – a match between moods states<br />
affects memory (Murray et al., 1999)<br />
– Depressed people recalled less than nondepressed people<br />
– Nondepressed people recalled many more positive words<br />
than negative words<br />
– Depressed people recalled slightly more negative words<br />
than positive words
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