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2009 Vienna - European Society of Human Genetics

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Genomics, Genomic technology and Epigenetics<br />

Centa2 is also expressed in liver and pectoral fin bud. We observed a<br />

weak signal in the bulbus arteriosus at 48-72 hpf, but not in the remaining<br />

heart portions. Suz12 shows an intense hybridization signal in the<br />

medial and rostral region <strong>of</strong> the embryo at 30-72 hpf, but no expression<br />

in the heart. Considering that zebrafish heart has two chambers, we<br />

speculate that Centa2 and Suz12 might be important for cardiac morphogenesis<br />

in the most evoluted organisms, such as mammals, which<br />

have a four-chambered heart.<br />

P11.016<br />

the regulation <strong>of</strong> cDK5R1 gene expression by miRNAs may<br />

have a role in Alzheimer’s disease<br />

S. Moncini 1 , M. Venturin 1 , A. Salvi 2 , P. Zuccotti 1 , V. Lanzi 1 , C. Sabelli 2 , G. De<br />

Petro 2 , S. Barlati 2 , P. Riva 1 ;<br />

1 Department <strong>of</strong> Biology and <strong>Genetics</strong> for Medical Sciences - University <strong>of</strong> Milan,<br />

Milan, Italy, 2 Division <strong>of</strong> Biology and <strong>Genetics</strong>, Department <strong>of</strong> Biomedical Sciences<br />

and Biotechnologies - University <strong>of</strong> Brescia, Brescia, Italy.<br />

CDK5R1 encodes for p35, an activator <strong>of</strong> CDK5, which is involved in<br />

neuronal migration and differentiation during CNS development and is<br />

hyperactivated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) leading to Tau hyperphosphorylation.<br />

We recently reported that the large 3’UTR <strong>of</strong> CDK5R1<br />

contains regulatory elements affecting transcript stability. Many microRNAs<br />

(miRNAs) target sites have been predicted by PicTar s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />

We evaluated the expression <strong>of</strong> nine pre-miRNAs, among the<br />

20 miRNAs predicted to bind CDK5R1, in six cell lines. Among the expressed<br />

miRNAs, we observed that five <strong>of</strong> them present a high number<br />

<strong>of</strong> target sites with a free energy

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