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distance and local trips, but a detailed and systematic explanation <strong>of</strong> the system would<br />

be outside this Key-topic.<br />

2.7 Results <strong>of</strong> the GUIDE project<br />

GUIDE : Group for Urban Interchanges, Development and Evaluation<br />

It was operated through surveys and case studies drawn from a number <strong>of</strong> major<br />

European cities <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Amsterdam, Athens, Birm<strong>in</strong>gham, London, Manchester,<br />

Lyon, Paris, Toulouse, Uppsala and Utrecht.<br />

It’s major objectives concern<strong>in</strong>g urban <strong>in</strong>terchange were to<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

identify and summarise exist<strong>in</strong>g European research and practice;<br />

establish a framework for collaborative research amongst major European public<br />

transport operators on issues concerned with improv<strong>in</strong>g passenger <strong>in</strong>terchange;<br />

assess best practice <strong>in</strong> the functional specification and design <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terchanges by<br />

means <strong>of</strong> a peer group re<strong>view</strong> <strong>of</strong> selected case studies;<br />

dissem<strong>in</strong>ate the outputs.<br />

The project f<strong>in</strong>ished with five public deliverables <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a f<strong>in</strong>al report that can be<br />

ordered at the project website. At the same site a brochure and presentation by some <strong>of</strong><br />

the experts are available at the site.<br />

The GUIDE group <strong>in</strong>cludes researchers and public transport planners and operators,<br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g experts <strong>in</strong> the field <strong>of</strong> public transport <strong>in</strong>terchanges.<br />

GUIDE case studies have been proposed as study sites <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g major European<br />

cities: Athens, Birm<strong>in</strong>gham, London, Manchester, Paris, Stockholm and Utrecht.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>terchages website <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>in</strong>formation and downloadable material <strong>of</strong> GUIDE,<br />

MIMIC and PIRATE projects at: www.<strong>in</strong>terchanges.co.uk<br />

Results <strong>of</strong> the project<br />

The most consistent lesson from the research <strong>of</strong> the GUIDE group is that<br />

improvements to <strong>in</strong>terchanges requires a holistic <strong>view</strong> <strong>of</strong> the experience provided to<br />

<strong>in</strong>terchang<strong>in</strong>g passengers. An important corollary is that an organisation and<br />

management structure needs to be <strong>in</strong> place that is capable <strong>of</strong> exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terchange<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> the public transport '<strong>of</strong>fer' that is unconstra<strong>in</strong>ed by organisational<br />

boundaries.<br />

Both Paris and London <strong>of</strong>fer examples <strong>of</strong> network-wide organisational structures<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g at these two levels (Network Level Committees <strong>in</strong> Paris and London<br />

Interchange Network).<br />

These arrangements encourage a multidiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary approach which br<strong>in</strong>gs together<br />

both the planner's strategic <strong>view</strong> <strong>of</strong> the place <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terchange activity with<strong>in</strong> the<br />

network as a whole, as well as the implementation skills and practical experience <strong>of</strong><br />

operators.<br />

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