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PDF: 1,1 MB - Exportinitiative Erneuerbare Energien

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achieved, the PSC must indicate why the goal was not achieved and must determine<br />

how it may be achieved.<br />

Qualifying renewables include tidal and wave action, fuel cells using renewable fuels,<br />

solar thermal electric and photovoltaics (PV), wind power, geothermal, hydropower less<br />

than 60 megawatts, and biomass (including landfill gas). Renewable energy generated<br />

outside of Wisconsin is eligible. Electricity generated by hydropower receives special<br />

treatment. Utilities receive credit for the sum of (1) all hydropower purchased in a<br />

reporting year, (2) the average of the amounts of hydropower generated by facilities<br />

owned or operated by the utility for 2001, 2002 and 2003, adjusted to reflect the<br />

permanent removal from service of any of those facilities and adjusted to reflect any<br />

capacity increases from improvements made after January 1, 2004; and (3) the amount<br />

of hydropower generated in the reporting year by facilities owned or operated by the<br />

electric provider that are initially placed in service on or after January 1, 2004.<br />

A Renewable Resource Credit Program has been established, enabling utilities to buy<br />

and sell "renewable resource credits" (RRCs)* from one another for any electricity<br />

generated in excess of the percentage specified for a given year. Credits also may be<br />

used in subsequent years. The Wisconsin PSC was one of principal developers of the<br />

Midwest Renewable Energy Tracking System (M-RETS) to be used for this purpose.<br />

Green Power Purchasing<br />

Under terms of legislation (SB 459) enacted in March 2006, Wisconsin's Departments of<br />

Administration, Corrections, Health and Family Services, Natural Resources, Public<br />

Instruction, Veterans Affairs, the State Fair Park Board, and the Board of Regents of the<br />

University of Wisconsin System have a goal of purchasing or generating 10% of their<br />

power from renewable energy by December 31, 2007, and 20% by December 31, 2011.<br />

In July 2008 the Governor announced that the state had completed a green electricity<br />

purchase of 92,400 Megawatt-hours (MWh), equivalent to roughly 10% of the annual<br />

electricity consumption of the agencies covered by the mandate.<br />

Eligible resources include tidal and wave power, fuel cells using renewable fuels,<br />

hydropower facilities less than 60 megawatts (MW), solar thermal-electric systems,<br />

photovoltaics (PV), wind, geothermal, biomass, and any other non-conventional energy<br />

resources deemed eligible by the state Public Service Commission.<br />

According to the statute, agencies are not required to generate or purchase electricity<br />

derived from renewables if the generation or purchase of renewables is not technically<br />

feasible or cost-effective.<br />

City of Madison<br />

In 1999, Madison’s Metro Maintenance & Administration Facility began purchasing 25%<br />

of its electricity from Madison Gas & Electric’s wind power program. The additional cost<br />

37

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