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YEAR Notes • The argument to the function must be of type DATE. 138 SELECT * FROM orders WHERE YEAR (order_date) = 2003; • If date_expression is supplied as a date literal, it can be any of the valid date_literal formats where the day specification (DD) precedes the month specification (MM). • The result is of type SHORT. • If the argument expression evaluates to NULL, the result is NULL. Compatibility ODBC compatible
OpenEdge SQL Reserved Words This section provides a list of words that have special syntactic meaning to SQL and cannot be used as identifiers for constants, variables, cursors, types, tables, records, subprograms, or packages. OpenEdge SQL reserved words Reserved words are keywords. You can use keywords as identifiers in SQL statements only if you delimit them with double quotation marks. If you use keywords without delimiting them, the statement generates one of the following errors: error(-20003): Syntax error error(-20049): Keyword used for a name Table 1 provides a list of OpenEdge SQL reserved words. Table 1: OpenEdge SQL reserved words (1 of 4) ABS ACOS ADD ADD_MONTHS AFTER ALL ALTER AND ANY ANY_USER APPLICATION_ CONTEXT AREA ARRAY AS ASC ASCII ASIN ATAN ATAN2 AUDIT AUDIT_ADMIN AUDIT_ARCHIVE AUDIT_INSERT AUDIT_READ AVG BEFORE BETWEEN BIGINT
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PROGRESS® 10 OPENEDGE® OpenEdge®
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Contents OpenEdge SQL Statements .
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Tables Contents Table 1: OpenEdge S
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Figures Contents Figure 1: ROUND di
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Preface This Preface contains the f
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OpenEdge SQL Reserved Words Preface
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Examples of syntax diagrams (SQL) T
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Preface The Apache Software Foundat
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Preface OpenEdge includes Imaging T
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Preface Advanced Internet Developme
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SQL Reference OpenEdge SQL Statemen
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ALTER DATABASE SET PRO_ENABLE_64BIT
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ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE Syntax 4 Th
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ALTER USER ALTER USER Syntax 6 Once
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AUDIT SET AUDIT SET Syntax Examples
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Column constraints Syntax 10 CONSTR
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COMMIT COMMIT Syntax 12 Commits a t
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CREATE INDEX Syntax 14 CREATE [ UNI
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CREATE PROCEDURE Syntax 16 CREATE P
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CREATE SEQUENCE 18 schema_name Spec
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CREATE TABLE CREATE TABLE Syntax 20
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CREATE TABLE 22 progress_column_att
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CREATE TRIGGER 24 Authorization CRE
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CREATE TRIGGER 26 FOR EACH ROW mean
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CREATE VIEW Notes • You are stron
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DELETE DELETE Syntax 30 Authorizati
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DROP PROCEDURE DROP PROCEDURE Synta
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DROP TRIGGER Notes • If owner_nam
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GRANT GRANT Syntax 36 Authorization
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GRANT 38 SELECT INSERT DELETE INDEX
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LOCK TABLE LOCK TABLE Syntax 40 Aut
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REVOKE REVOKE Syntax 42 Related sta
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ROLLBACK 44 If more than one user g
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SELECT Syntax 46 GROUP BY grouping_
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SELECT 48 -- Illustrate optional 'c
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SELECT Syntax 50 FROM clause Specif
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SELECT Syntax 52 WHERE clause Speci
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SELECT Syntax 54 HAVING clause Allo
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SET CATALOG Example Syntax 56 The d
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SET PRO_CONNECT QUERY_TIMEOUT 58 QU
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SET PRO_SERVER LOG SET PRO_SERVER L
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SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL 62
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SHOW ENCRYPT ON 64 Authorization An
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Table constraints 66 • DELETE and
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UPDATE UPDATE Syntax 68 Updates the
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UPDATE STATISTICS 70 UPDATE STATIST
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UPDATE STATISTICS 72
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ABS ABS Syntax 74 Scalar functions
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ASCII ASCII Syntax 76 • If any of
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ATAN2 78 ATAN takes the ratio (expr
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CASE CASE Syntax 80 • The argumen
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CAST 82 The following example shows
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CHAR CHAR Syntax 84 Returns a chara
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CONVERT (ODBC compatible) Syntax Ex
Page 110 and 111: COUNT Notes • COS takes an angle
Page 112 and 113: DATABASE 90 schema sequence Specifi
Page 114 and 115: DAYOFWEEK Notes • The date_expres
Page 116 and 117: DECODE DECODE Syntax 94 Compares th
Page 118 and 119: GREATEST GREATEST Syntax 96 Compati
Page 120 and 121: INSERT Notes • The char_expressio
Page 122 and 123: LAST_DAY LAST_DAY Syntax 100 Return
Page 124 and 125: LENGTH Notes • string_exp can be
Page 126 and 127: LPAD Syntax Example This example il
Page 128 and 129: MIN Notes • Specifying DISTINCT h
Page 130 and 131: MONTHNAME MONTHNAME Syntax 108 •
Page 132 and 133: NOW Syntax 110 schema sequence Spec
Page 134 and 135: PI Notes • The NVL function is no
Page 136 and 137: PRO_ARR_DESCAPE function Note Each
Page 138 and 139: QUARTER Syntax 116 array_style_expr
Page 140 and 141: REPEAT Note expression must be an I
Page 142 and 143: ROUND ROUND Syntax 120 • string_e
Page 144 and 145: RPAD Note The ROWID function return
Page 146 and 147: SIGN Notes • The argument to the
Page 148 and 149: SUBSTR Notes • The first argument
Page 150 and 151: SUFFIX SUFFIX Syntax 128 - Bigger t
Page 152 and 153: SYSDATE SYSDATE Syntax 130 Returns
Page 154 and 155: TO_CHAR TO_CHAR Syntax 132 • expr
Page 156 and 157: TO_TIMESTAMP Notes • The result i
Page 158 and 159: UPPER UPPER Syntax 136 • The resu
Page 162 and 163: OpenEdge SQL reserved words 140 Tab
Page 164 and 165: OpenEdge SQL reserved words 142 Tab
Page 166 and 167: Error codes, SQLSTATE values, and m
Page 184 and 185: OpenEdge SQL system limits 162 Tabl
Page 186 and 187: Overview of system catalog tables 1
Page 188 and 189: SYSCOLUMNS SYSCOLUMNS 166 Table 5:
Page 190 and 191: SYSNCHARSTAT SYSNCHARSTAT SYSCOLAUT
Page 192 and 193: SYSDATATYPES SYSDATATYPES 170 Table
Page 194 and 195: SYSFLOATSTAT SYSFLOATSTAT SYSIDXSTA
Page 196 and 197: SYSPROCBIN SYSPROCBIN SYSPROCCOLUMN
Page 198 and 199: SYSSEQAUTH SYSSEQAUTH SYSSEQUENCES
Page 200 and 201: SYSTABLES_FULL SYSTABLES_FULL 178 T
Page 202 and 203: SYSTIMESTAT SYSTIMESTAT SYSTINYINTS
Page 204 and 205: SYSTSSTAT SYSTSSTAT SYSTSTZSTAT SYS
Page 206 and 207: SYS_CHK_CONSTRS SYS_CHK_CONSTRS SYS
Page 208 and 209: SYS_TBL_CONSTRS 186
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Supported ABL data types and corres
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OpenEdge SQL identifiers 190 Conven
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Date formats Example Date formats 1
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Time formats Time formats 194 A tim
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Data types 196 CHARACTER [ ( length
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Data types 198 REAL Corresponds to
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Data types 200 LVARBINARY ( length
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Data types 202 - You cannot define
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Literals Example The numeric string
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Literals 206 { t 'hh:mi:ss' } A tim
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Relational operators 208 Table 49:
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Relational operators 210 • The st
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Relational operators 212 • Additi
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Relational operators 214
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OpenEdge SQL Elements and Statement
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Scalar functions 232 Table 50: Comp
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Scalar functions 234 Table 50: Comp
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SQL-92 DDL and DML statements 236 T
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Syntax for ABL Attributes 238 Table
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Syntax for ABL Attributes 240 Table
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Java Class Reference This section p
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found Java Class Reference Checks w
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Returns Java Class Reference A stri
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CREATE PROCEDURE get_sal2 () RESULT
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SQLCursor CREATE PROCEDURE get_sal2
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Returns None Parameters None Throws
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Throws DhSQLException Java Class Re
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Parameters f Throws Java Class Refe
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Returns An integer indicating the n
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SQLIStatement CREATE PROCEDURE test
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Throws DhSQLException Example This
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SQLPStatement CREATE PROCEDURE sps_
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Example This code fragment illustra
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Supported data types JDBC Conforman
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Supported data types Table 61: Mapp
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Return values for DatabaseMetaData
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getIdentifierQuoteString () What is
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ODBC Reference OpenEdge SQL and ODB
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OpenEdge SQL and ODBC Data Types 28
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SQLGetInfo 290 Table 65: Informatio
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SQLGetInfo 308
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ODBC Scalar Functions 310 • start
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ODBC Scalar Functions 312 • integ
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ODBC Scalar Functions 314 Table 68:
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ODBC Scalar Functions 316
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Embedded SQL In OpenEdge Release 10
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Syntax Example Authorization None R
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password ESQL elements and statemen
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Syntax Syntax DESCRIBE ESQL element
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Syntax ESQL elements and statements
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ESQL elements and statements /* **
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Example statement_name Name of the
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Example ESQL elements and statement
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DYNAMIC_FUNCTION ESQL elements and
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CONSTRAINT_CATALOG Not currently su
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ESQL elements and statements in Bac
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EXEC SQL Syntax EXEC SQL ::= EXEC S
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OPEN Syntax PREPARE SET CONNECTION
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Index A ABS function 74 ACOS functi
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DhSQLResultSet.set 250 DISCONNECT C
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PREPARE statement 339 PRO_ARR_ESCAP
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W WEEK function 137 WHENEVER statem
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