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ESQL elements and statements Syntax 326 The DESCRIBE BIND VARIABLES statement writes the number of input variables to the sqld_nvars field of the SQLDA. If the sqld_size field of the SQLDA is not equal to or greater than this number, DESCRIBE writes the value as a negative number to sqld_nvars. Design your application to check sqld_nvars for a negative number to determine if a particular SQLDA is large enough to process the current input statement. Input variables in dynamic SQL statements are identified by parameter markers or as substitution names. Authorization None Related statements PREPARE, DECLARE CURSOR, OPEN, FETCH, CLOSE DESCRIBE SELECT LIST Writes information about select list items in a prepared SELECT statement to an output SQLDA structure. DESCRIBE SELECT LIST FOR statement_name INTO output_sqlda_name ; statement_name The name of a SELECT statement to be processed using dynamic SQL steps. Typically, this is the same statement_name as in the PREPARE statement. output_sqlda_name The name of the SQLDA structure to which DESCRIBE will write information about select list items. Note Select list items are column names and expressions in a SELECT statement. A FETCH statement writes the values returned by a SELECT statement to the addresses stored in an output SQLDA. To utilize the DESCRIBE SELECT LIST statement in your application, issue statements in the following order: 1. DECLARE CURSOR 2. PREPARE 3. OPEN 4. DESCRIBE SELECT LIST 5. FETCH
Syntax ESQL elements and statements A DESCRIBE SELECT LIST statement writes the number of select list items to the sqld_nvars field of an output SQLDA. If the sqld_size field of the SQLDA is not equal to or greater than this number, DESCRIBE writes the value as a negative number to sqld_nvars. Design your application to check sqld_nvars for a negative number to determine if a particular output SQLDA is large enough to process the current SELECT statement. Authorization None Related statements PREPARE, DECLARE CURSOR, OPEN, FETCH, CLOSE DISCONNECT Terminates the connection between an application and the database to which it is connected. DISCONNECT { 'connection_name' | CURRENT | ALL | DEFAULT } ; connection_name CURRENT ALL DEFAULT The name of the connection as either a character literal or host variable. Disconnects the current connection. Disconnects all established connections. Disconnects the connection to the default database. Examples This example illustrates CONNECT TO AS connection_name and DISCONNECT connection_name: EXEC SQL CONNECT TO 'progress:T:localhost:6745:salesdb' AS 'conn_1' ; /* ** C Language and embedded SQL application processing against the ** database in the connect_string */ . . . EXEC SQL DISCONNECT 'conn_1' ; The following example illustrates CONNECT TO DEFAULT and DISCONNECT DEFAULT: 327
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PROGRESS® 10 OPENEDGE® OpenEdge®
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Contents OpenEdge SQL Statements .
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Tables Contents Table 1: OpenEdge S
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Figures Contents Figure 1: ROUND di
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Preface This Preface contains the f
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OpenEdge SQL Reserved Words Preface
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Examples of syntax diagrams (SQL) T
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Preface The Apache Software Foundat
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Preface OpenEdge includes Imaging T
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Preface Advanced Internet Developme
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SQL Reference OpenEdge SQL Statemen
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ALTER DATABASE SET PRO_ENABLE_64BIT
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ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE Syntax 4 Th
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ALTER USER ALTER USER Syntax 6 Once
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AUDIT SET AUDIT SET Syntax Examples
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Column constraints Syntax 10 CONSTR
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COMMIT COMMIT Syntax 12 Commits a t
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CREATE INDEX Syntax 14 CREATE [ UNI
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CREATE PROCEDURE Syntax 16 CREATE P
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CREATE SEQUENCE 18 schema_name Spec
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CREATE TABLE CREATE TABLE Syntax 20
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CREATE TABLE 22 progress_column_att
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CREATE TRIGGER 24 Authorization CRE
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CREATE TRIGGER 26 FOR EACH ROW mean
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CREATE VIEW Notes • You are stron
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DELETE DELETE Syntax 30 Authorizati
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DROP PROCEDURE DROP PROCEDURE Synta
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DROP TRIGGER Notes • If owner_nam
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GRANT GRANT Syntax 36 Authorization
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GRANT 38 SELECT INSERT DELETE INDEX
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LOCK TABLE LOCK TABLE Syntax 40 Aut
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REVOKE REVOKE Syntax 42 Related sta
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ROLLBACK 44 If more than one user g
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SELECT Syntax 46 GROUP BY grouping_
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SELECT 48 -- Illustrate optional 'c
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SELECT Syntax 50 FROM clause Specif
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SELECT Syntax 52 WHERE clause Speci
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SELECT Syntax 54 HAVING clause Allo
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SET CATALOG Example Syntax 56 The d
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SET PRO_CONNECT QUERY_TIMEOUT 58 QU
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SET PRO_SERVER LOG SET PRO_SERVER L
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SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL 62
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SHOW ENCRYPT ON 64 Authorization An
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Table constraints 66 • DELETE and
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UPDATE UPDATE Syntax 68 Updates the
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UPDATE STATISTICS 70 UPDATE STATIST
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UPDATE STATISTICS 72
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ABS ABS Syntax 74 Scalar functions
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ASCII ASCII Syntax 76 • If any of
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ATAN2 78 ATAN takes the ratio (expr
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CASE CASE Syntax 80 • The argumen
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CAST 82 The following example shows
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CHAR CHAR Syntax 84 Returns a chara
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CONVERT (ODBC compatible) Syntax Ex
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COUNT Notes • COS takes an angle
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DATABASE 90 schema sequence Specifi
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DAYOFWEEK Notes • The date_expres
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DECODE DECODE Syntax 94 Compares th
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GREATEST GREATEST Syntax 96 Compati
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INSERT Notes • The char_expressio
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LAST_DAY LAST_DAY Syntax 100 Return
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LENGTH Notes • string_exp can be
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LPAD Syntax Example This example il
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MIN Notes • Specifying DISTINCT h
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MONTHNAME MONTHNAME Syntax 108 •
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NOW Syntax 110 schema sequence Spec
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PI Notes • The NVL function is no
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PRO_ARR_DESCAPE function Note Each
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QUARTER Syntax 116 array_style_expr
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REPEAT Note expression must be an I
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ROUND ROUND Syntax 120 • string_e
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RPAD Note The ROWID function return
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SIGN Notes • The argument to the
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SUBSTR Notes • The first argument
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SUFFIX SUFFIX Syntax 128 - Bigger t
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SYSDATE SYSDATE Syntax 130 Returns
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TO_CHAR TO_CHAR Syntax 132 • expr
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TO_TIMESTAMP Notes • The result i
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UPPER UPPER Syntax 136 • The resu
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YEAR Notes • The argument to the
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OpenEdge SQL reserved words 140 Tab
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OpenEdge SQL reserved words 142 Tab
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Error codes, SQLSTATE values, and m
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OpenEdge SQL system limits 162 Tabl
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Overview of system catalog tables 1
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SYSCOLUMNS SYSCOLUMNS 166 Table 5:
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SYSNCHARSTAT SYSNCHARSTAT SYSCOLAUT
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SYSDATATYPES SYSDATATYPES 170 Table
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SYSFLOATSTAT SYSFLOATSTAT SYSIDXSTA
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SYSPROCBIN SYSPROCBIN SYSPROCCOLUMN
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SYSSEQAUTH SYSSEQAUTH SYSSEQUENCES
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SYSTABLES_FULL SYSTABLES_FULL 178 T
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SYSTIMESTAT SYSTIMESTAT SYSTINYINTS
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SYSTSSTAT SYSTSSTAT SYSTSTZSTAT SYS
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SYS_CHK_CONSTRS SYS_CHK_CONSTRS SYS
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SYS_TBL_CONSTRS 186
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Supported ABL data types and corres
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OpenEdge SQL identifiers 190 Conven
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Date formats Example Date formats 1
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Time formats Time formats 194 A tim
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Data types 196 CHARACTER [ ( length
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Data types 198 REAL Corresponds to
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Data types 200 LVARBINARY ( length
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Data types 202 - You cannot define
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Literals Example The numeric string
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Literals 206 { t 'hh:mi:ss' } A tim
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Relational operators 208 Table 49:
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Relational operators 210 • The st
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Relational operators 212 • Additi
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Relational operators 214
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OpenEdge SQL Elements and Statement
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Scalar functions 232 Table 50: Comp
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Scalar functions 234 Table 50: Comp
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SQL-92 DDL and DML statements 236 T
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Syntax for ABL Attributes 238 Table
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Syntax for ABL Attributes 240 Table
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Java Class Reference This section p
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found Java Class Reference Checks w
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Returns Java Class Reference A stri
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CREATE PROCEDURE get_sal2 () RESULT
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SQLCursor CREATE PROCEDURE get_sal2
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Returns None Parameters None Throws
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Throws DhSQLException Java Class Re
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Parameters f Throws Java Class Refe
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Returns An integer indicating the n
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SQLIStatement CREATE PROCEDURE test
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Throws DhSQLException Example This
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SQLPStatement CREATE PROCEDURE sps_
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Example This code fragment illustra
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Supported data types JDBC Conforman
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Supported data types Table 61: Mapp
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Return values for DatabaseMetaData
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Page 307: ODBC Reference OpenEdge SQL and ODB
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Page 332 and 333: ODBC Scalar Functions 310 • start
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Page 367 and 368: EXEC SQL Syntax EXEC SQL ::= EXEC S
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