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Embedded SQL In OpenEdge Release 10, the ESQL interface is being deprecated. It is provided to help OpenEdge customers transition to the use of other interfaces. For the long term, you should use ODBC or JDBC to access SQL data. These newer interfaces offer better performance and access by many development and reporting tools, as described in the following sections: • ESQL elements and statements • Compliance with industry standards ESQL elements and statements This section provides detailed information on OpenEdge SQL statements. A description for each statement provides the following information: • Definition of the statement • Syntax of the statement’s proper usage • A code sample that shows how the statement works • Any associated notes • Authorization required in order to use the statement • Related statements
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PROGRESS® 10 OPENEDGE® OpenEdge®
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Contents OpenEdge SQL Statements .
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Tables Contents Table 1: OpenEdge S
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Figures Contents Figure 1: ROUND di
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Preface This Preface contains the f
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OpenEdge SQL Reserved Words Preface
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Examples of syntax diagrams (SQL) T
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Preface The Apache Software Foundat
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Preface OpenEdge includes Imaging T
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Preface Advanced Internet Developme
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SQL Reference OpenEdge SQL Statemen
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ALTER DATABASE SET PRO_ENABLE_64BIT
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ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE Syntax 4 Th
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ALTER USER ALTER USER Syntax 6 Once
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AUDIT SET AUDIT SET Syntax Examples
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Column constraints Syntax 10 CONSTR
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COMMIT COMMIT Syntax 12 Commits a t
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CREATE INDEX Syntax 14 CREATE [ UNI
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CREATE PROCEDURE Syntax 16 CREATE P
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CREATE SEQUENCE 18 schema_name Spec
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CREATE TABLE CREATE TABLE Syntax 20
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CREATE TABLE 22 progress_column_att
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CREATE TRIGGER 24 Authorization CRE
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CREATE TRIGGER 26 FOR EACH ROW mean
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CREATE VIEW Notes • You are stron
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DELETE DELETE Syntax 30 Authorizati
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DROP PROCEDURE DROP PROCEDURE Synta
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DROP TRIGGER Notes • If owner_nam
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GRANT GRANT Syntax 36 Authorization
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GRANT 38 SELECT INSERT DELETE INDEX
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LOCK TABLE LOCK TABLE Syntax 40 Aut
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REVOKE REVOKE Syntax 42 Related sta
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ROLLBACK 44 If more than one user g
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SELECT Syntax 46 GROUP BY grouping_
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SELECT 48 -- Illustrate optional 'c
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SELECT Syntax 50 FROM clause Specif
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SELECT Syntax 52 WHERE clause Speci
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SELECT Syntax 54 HAVING clause Allo
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SET CATALOG Example Syntax 56 The d
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SET PRO_CONNECT QUERY_TIMEOUT 58 QU
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SET PRO_SERVER LOG SET PRO_SERVER L
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SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL 62
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SHOW ENCRYPT ON 64 Authorization An
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Table constraints 66 • DELETE and
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UPDATE UPDATE Syntax 68 Updates the
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UPDATE STATISTICS 70 UPDATE STATIST
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UPDATE STATISTICS 72
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ABS ABS Syntax 74 Scalar functions
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ASCII ASCII Syntax 76 • If any of
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ATAN2 78 ATAN takes the ratio (expr
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CASE CASE Syntax 80 • The argumen
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CAST 82 The following example shows
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CHAR CHAR Syntax 84 Returns a chara
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CONVERT (ODBC compatible) Syntax Ex
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COUNT Notes • COS takes an angle
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DATABASE 90 schema sequence Specifi
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DAYOFWEEK Notes • The date_expres
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DECODE DECODE Syntax 94 Compares th
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GREATEST GREATEST Syntax 96 Compati
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INSERT Notes • The char_expressio
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LAST_DAY LAST_DAY Syntax 100 Return
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LENGTH Notes • string_exp can be
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LPAD Syntax Example This example il
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MIN Notes • Specifying DISTINCT h
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MONTHNAME MONTHNAME Syntax 108 •
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NOW Syntax 110 schema sequence Spec
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PI Notes • The NVL function is no
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PRO_ARR_DESCAPE function Note Each
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QUARTER Syntax 116 array_style_expr
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REPEAT Note expression must be an I
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ROUND ROUND Syntax 120 • string_e
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RPAD Note The ROWID function return
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SIGN Notes • The argument to the
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SUBSTR Notes • The first argument
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SUFFIX SUFFIX Syntax 128 - Bigger t
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SYSDATE SYSDATE Syntax 130 Returns
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TO_CHAR TO_CHAR Syntax 132 • expr
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TO_TIMESTAMP Notes • The result i
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UPPER UPPER Syntax 136 • The resu
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YEAR Notes • The argument to the
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OpenEdge SQL reserved words 140 Tab
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OpenEdge SQL reserved words 142 Tab
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Error codes, SQLSTATE values, and m
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OpenEdge SQL system limits 162 Tabl
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Overview of system catalog tables 1
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SYSCOLUMNS SYSCOLUMNS 166 Table 5:
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SYSNCHARSTAT SYSNCHARSTAT SYSCOLAUT
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SYSDATATYPES SYSDATATYPES 170 Table
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SYSFLOATSTAT SYSFLOATSTAT SYSIDXSTA
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SYSPROCBIN SYSPROCBIN SYSPROCCOLUMN
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SYSSEQAUTH SYSSEQAUTH SYSSEQUENCES
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SYSTABLES_FULL SYSTABLES_FULL 178 T
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SYSTIMESTAT SYSTIMESTAT SYSTINYINTS
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SYSTSSTAT SYSTSSTAT SYSTSTZSTAT SYS
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SYS_CHK_CONSTRS SYS_CHK_CONSTRS SYS
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SYS_TBL_CONSTRS 186
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Supported ABL data types and corres
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OpenEdge SQL identifiers 190 Conven
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Date formats Example Date formats 1
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Time formats Time formats 194 A tim
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Data types 196 CHARACTER [ ( length
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Data types 198 REAL Corresponds to
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Data types 200 LVARBINARY ( length
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Data types 202 - You cannot define
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Literals Example The numeric string
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Literals 206 { t 'hh:mi:ss' } A tim
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Relational operators 208 Table 49:
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Relational operators 210 • The st
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Relational operators 212 • Additi
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Relational operators 214
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OpenEdge SQL Elements and Statement
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Scalar functions 232 Table 50: Comp
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Scalar functions 234 Table 50: Comp
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SQL-92 DDL and DML statements 236 T
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Syntax for ABL Attributes 238 Table
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Syntax for ABL Attributes 240 Table
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Java Class Reference This section p
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found Java Class Reference Checks w
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Returns Java Class Reference A stri
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CREATE PROCEDURE get_sal2 () RESULT
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SQLCursor CREATE PROCEDURE get_sal2
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Returns None Parameters None Throws
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Throws DhSQLException Java Class Re
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Parameters f Throws Java Class Refe
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Returns An integer indicating the n
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SQLIStatement CREATE PROCEDURE test
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Throws DhSQLException Example This
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SQLPStatement CREATE PROCEDURE sps_
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Page 291 and 292: Supported data types JDBC Conforman
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Page 307: ODBC Reference OpenEdge SQL and ODB
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Page 312 and 313: SQLGetInfo 290 Table 65: Informatio
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Page 332 and 333: ODBC Scalar Functions 310 • start
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Page 342 and 343: ESQL elements and statements Syntax
Page 346 and 347: ESQL elements and statements Exampl
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Page 358 and 359: ESQL elements and statements 336 :p
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Page 366 and 367: ESQL elements and statements in Bac
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Page 370 and 371: Compliance with industry standards
Page 372 and 373: Index Index-2 CHR function 84 Claus
Page 374 and 375: Index Index-4 makeNULL 244 open 244
Page 376 and 377: Index Index-6 SUFFIX function 128 S
Page 378: Index Index-8
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