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© 2009 Progress Software Corporation and/or its subsidiaries or affiliates. All rights reserved. These materials and all Progress® software products are copyrighted and all rights are reserved by Progress Software Corporation. The information in these materials is subject to change without notice, and Progress Software Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear therein. The references in these materials to specific platforms supported are subject to change. Actional, Apama, Apama (and Design), Artix, Business Empowerment, DataDirect (and design), DataDirect Connect, DataDirect Connect64, DataDirect Technologies, DataDirect XML Converters, DataDirect XQuery, DataXtend, Dynamic Routing Architecture, EdgeXtend, Empowerment Center, Fathom, IntelliStream, IONA, IONA (and design), Making Software Work Together, Mindreef, ObjectStore, OpenEdge, Orbix, PeerDirect, POSSENET, Powered by Progress, PowerTier, Progress, Progress DataXtend, Progress Dynamics, Progress Business Empowerment, Progress Empowerment Center, Progress Empowerment Program, Progress OpenEdge, Progress Profiles, Progress Results, Progress Software Developers Network, Progress Sonic, ProVision, PS Select, SequeLink, Shadow, SOAPscope, SOAPStation, Sonic, Sonic ESB, SonicMQ, Sonic Orchestration Server, SonicSynergy, SpeedScript, Stylus Studio, Technical Empowerment, WebSpeed, Xcalia (and design), and Your Software, Our Technology–Experience the Connection are registered trademarks of Progress Software Corporation or one of its affiliates or subsidiaries in the U.S. and/or other countries. AccelEvent, Apama Dashboard Studio, Apama Event Manager, Apama Event Modeler, Apama Event Store, Apama Risk Firewall, AppsAlive, AppServer, ASPen, ASP-in-a-Box, BusinessEdge, Business Making Progress, Cache-Forward, DataDirect Spy, DataDirect SupportLink, Fuse, Fuse Mediation Router, Fuse Message Broker, Fuse Services Framework, Future Proof, GVAC, High Performance Integration, ObjectStore Inspector, ObjectStore Performance Expert, OpenAccess, Orbacus, Pantero, POSSE, ProDataSet, Progress ESP Event Manager, Progress ESP Event Modeler, Progress Event Engine, Progress RFID, Progress Software Business Making Progress, PSE Pro, SectorAlliance, SeeThinkAct, Shadow z/Services, Shadow z/Direct, Shadow z/Events, Shadow z/Presentation, Shadow Studio, SmartBrowser, SmartComponent, SmartDataBrowser, SmartDataObjects, SmartDataView, SmartDialog, SmartFolder, SmartFrame, SmartObjects, SmartPanel, SmartQuery, SmartViewer, SmartWindow, Sonic Business Integration Suite, Sonic Process Manager, Sonic Collaboration Server, Sonic Continuous Availability Architecture, Sonic Database Service, Sonic Workbench, Sonic XML Server, StormGlass, The Brains Behind BAM, WebClient, Who Makes Progress, and Your World. Your SOA. are trademarks or service marks of Progress Software Corporation or one of its affiliates or subsidiaries in the U.S. and other countries. Java and all Java-based marks are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Any other trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective owners. Third party acknowledgements — See the “Third party acknowledgements” section on page Preface–6. December 2009 Last updated with new content: Release 10.2B Product Code: 4496; R10.2B For the latest documentation updates see OpenEdge Product Documentation on PSDN (http://communities.progress.com/ pcom/docs/DOC-16074).
Contents OpenEdge SQL Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 OpenEdge SQL Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 OpenEdge SQL Reserved Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 OpenEdge SQL Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 OpenEdge SQL System Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 OpenEdge SQL System Catalog Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Data Type Compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 OpenEdge SQL Language Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 OpenEdge SQL Elements and Statements in Backus Naur Form . . . . . 215 Compliance with Industry Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Syntax for ABL Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Java Class Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 JDBC Conformance Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 OpenEdge SQL and ODBC Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Page 1: PROGRESS® 10 OPENEDGE® OpenEdge®
Page 5 and 6: Tables Contents Table 1: OpenEdge S
Page 7 and 8: Figures Contents Figure 1: ROUND di
Page 9 and 10: Preface This Preface contains the f
Page 11 and 12: OpenEdge SQL Reserved Words Preface
Page 13 and 14: Examples of syntax diagrams (SQL) T
Page 15 and 16: Preface The Apache Software Foundat
Page 17 and 18: Preface OpenEdge includes Imaging T
Page 19 and 20: Preface Advanced Internet Developme
Page 21: SQL Reference OpenEdge SQL Statemen
Page 24 and 25: ALTER DATABASE SET PRO_ENABLE_64BIT
Page 26 and 27: ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE Syntax 4 Th
Page 28 and 29: ALTER USER ALTER USER Syntax 6 Once
Page 30 and 31: AUDIT SET AUDIT SET Syntax Examples
Page 32 and 33: Column constraints Syntax 10 CONSTR
Page 34 and 35: COMMIT COMMIT Syntax 12 Commits a t
Page 36 and 37: CREATE INDEX Syntax 14 CREATE [ UNI
Page 38 and 39: CREATE PROCEDURE Syntax 16 CREATE P
Page 40 and 41: CREATE SEQUENCE 18 schema_name Spec
Page 42 and 43: CREATE TABLE CREATE TABLE Syntax 20
Page 44 and 45: CREATE TABLE 22 progress_column_att
Page 46 and 47: CREATE TRIGGER 24 Authorization CRE
Page 48 and 49: CREATE TRIGGER 26 FOR EACH ROW mean
Page 50 and 51: CREATE VIEW Notes • You are stron
Page 52 and 53:
DELETE DELETE Syntax 30 Authorizati
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DROP PROCEDURE DROP PROCEDURE Synta
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DROP TRIGGER Notes • If owner_nam
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GRANT GRANT Syntax 36 Authorization
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GRANT 38 SELECT INSERT DELETE INDEX
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LOCK TABLE LOCK TABLE Syntax 40 Aut
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REVOKE REVOKE Syntax 42 Related sta
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ROLLBACK 44 If more than one user g
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SELECT Syntax 46 GROUP BY grouping_
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SELECT 48 -- Illustrate optional 'c
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SELECT Syntax 50 FROM clause Specif
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SELECT Syntax 52 WHERE clause Speci
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SELECT Syntax 54 HAVING clause Allo
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SET CATALOG Example Syntax 56 The d
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SET PRO_CONNECT QUERY_TIMEOUT 58 QU
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SET PRO_SERVER LOG SET PRO_SERVER L
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SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL 62
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SHOW ENCRYPT ON 64 Authorization An
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Table constraints 66 • DELETE and
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UPDATE UPDATE Syntax 68 Updates the
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UPDATE STATISTICS 70 UPDATE STATIST
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UPDATE STATISTICS 72
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ABS ABS Syntax 74 Scalar functions
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ASCII ASCII Syntax 76 • If any of
Page 100 and 101:
ATAN2 78 ATAN takes the ratio (expr
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CASE CASE Syntax 80 • The argumen
Page 104 and 105:
CAST 82 The following example shows
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CHAR CHAR Syntax 84 Returns a chara
Page 108 and 109:
CONVERT (ODBC compatible) Syntax Ex
Page 110 and 111:
COUNT Notes • COS takes an angle
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DATABASE 90 schema sequence Specifi
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DAYOFWEEK Notes • The date_expres
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DECODE DECODE Syntax 94 Compares th
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GREATEST GREATEST Syntax 96 Compati
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INSERT Notes • The char_expressio
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LAST_DAY LAST_DAY Syntax 100 Return
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LENGTH Notes • string_exp can be
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LPAD Syntax Example This example il
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MIN Notes • Specifying DISTINCT h
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MONTHNAME MONTHNAME Syntax 108 •
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NOW Syntax 110 schema sequence Spec
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PI Notes • The NVL function is no
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PRO_ARR_DESCAPE function Note Each
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QUARTER Syntax 116 array_style_expr
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REPEAT Note expression must be an I
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ROUND ROUND Syntax 120 • string_e
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RPAD Note The ROWID function return
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SIGN Notes • The argument to the
Page 148 and 149:
SUBSTR Notes • The first argument
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SUFFIX SUFFIX Syntax 128 - Bigger t
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SYSDATE SYSDATE Syntax 130 Returns
Page 154 and 155:
TO_CHAR TO_CHAR Syntax 132 • expr
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TO_TIMESTAMP Notes • The result i
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UPPER UPPER Syntax 136 • The resu
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YEAR Notes • The argument to the
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OpenEdge SQL reserved words 140 Tab
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OpenEdge SQL reserved words 142 Tab
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Error codes, SQLSTATE values, and m
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OpenEdge SQL system limits 162 Tabl
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Overview of system catalog tables 1
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SYSCOLUMNS SYSCOLUMNS 166 Table 5:
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SYSNCHARSTAT SYSNCHARSTAT SYSCOLAUT
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SYSDATATYPES SYSDATATYPES 170 Table
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SYSFLOATSTAT SYSFLOATSTAT SYSIDXSTA
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SYSPROCBIN SYSPROCBIN SYSPROCCOLUMN
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SYSSEQAUTH SYSSEQAUTH SYSSEQUENCES
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SYSTABLES_FULL SYSTABLES_FULL 178 T
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SYSTIMESTAT SYSTIMESTAT SYSTINYINTS
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SYSTSSTAT SYSTSSTAT SYSTSTZSTAT SYS
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SYS_CHK_CONSTRS SYS_CHK_CONSTRS SYS
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SYS_TBL_CONSTRS 186
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Supported ABL data types and corres
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OpenEdge SQL identifiers 190 Conven
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Date formats Example Date formats 1
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Time formats Time formats 194 A tim
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Data types 196 CHARACTER [ ( length
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Data types 198 REAL Corresponds to
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Data types 200 LVARBINARY ( length
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Data types 202 - You cannot define
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Literals Example The numeric string
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Literals 206 { t 'hh:mi:ss' } A tim
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Relational operators 208 Table 49:
Page 232 and 233:
Relational operators 210 • The st
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Relational operators 212 • Additi
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Relational operators 214
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OpenEdge SQL Elements and Statement
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Scalar functions 232 Table 50: Comp
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Scalar functions 234 Table 50: Comp
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SQL-92 DDL and DML statements 236 T
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Syntax for ABL Attributes 238 Table
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Syntax for ABL Attributes 240 Table
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Java Class Reference This section p
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found Java Class Reference Checks w
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Returns Java Class Reference A stri
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CREATE PROCEDURE get_sal2 () RESULT
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SQLCursor CREATE PROCEDURE get_sal2
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Returns None Parameters None Throws
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Throws DhSQLException Java Class Re
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Parameters f Throws Java Class Refe
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Returns An integer indicating the n
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SQLIStatement CREATE PROCEDURE test
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Throws DhSQLException Example This
Page 287 and 288:
SQLPStatement CREATE PROCEDURE sps_
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Example This code fragment illustra
Page 291 and 292:
Supported data types JDBC Conforman
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Supported data types Table 61: Mapp
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Return values for DatabaseMetaData
Page 297 and 298:
getIdentifierQuoteString () What is
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
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Page 305 and 306:
Page 307:
ODBC Reference OpenEdge SQL and ODB
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OpenEdge SQL and ODBC Data Types 28
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SQLGetInfo 290 Table 65: Informatio
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Page 330 and 331:
SQLGetInfo 308
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ODBC Scalar Functions 310 • start
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ODBC Scalar Functions 312 • integ
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ODBC Scalar Functions 314 Table 68:
Page 338 and 339:
ODBC Scalar Functions 316
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Embedded SQL In OpenEdge Release 10
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Syntax Example Authorization None R
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password ESQL elements and statemen
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Syntax Syntax DESCRIBE ESQL element
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Syntax ESQL elements and statements
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ESQL elements and statements /* **
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Example statement_name Name of the
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Example ESQL elements and statement
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DYNAMIC_FUNCTION ESQL elements and
Page 359 and 360:
CONSTRAINT_CATALOG Not currently su
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Page 363 and 364:
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ESQL elements and statements in Bac
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EXEC SQL Syntax EXEC SQL ::= EXEC S
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OPEN Syntax PREPARE SET CONNECTION
Page 371 and 372:
Index A ABS function 74 ACOS functi
Page 373 and 374:
DhSQLResultSet.set 250 DISCONNECT C
Page 375 and 376:
PREPARE statement 339 PRO_ARR_ESCAP
Page 377 and 378:
W WEEK function 137 WHENEVER statem
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