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Exchange Traded Products & Indexing Guide Switzerland 2013

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InTErVIEW<br />

«standardised and<br />

reliable hedging.»<br />

Matthias Müller, head of cosI Product<br />

Management at sIx swiss <strong>Exchange</strong>, on<br />

the multifaceted background of collateralisation<br />

of structured <strong>Products</strong>.<br />

MarTIn raaB<br />

Matthias, in a nutshell, how can COSI and<br />

its history to date be described?<br />

As a result of the financial crisis, investors are looking much<br />

closer at counterparty risks in their investments. There is a<br />

general desire to hedge in the same way as professional market<br />

players. With COSI, we meet the demand for standardised<br />

and reliable hedging in contrast to issuer risk associated with<br />

Structured <strong>Products</strong>. COSI was once a niche Product, but is<br />

now widely accepted as a standard market Product.<br />

What percentage of Structured <strong>Products</strong><br />

are collateral secured?<br />

At present, 20% of all investment products traded on Scoach<br />

Schweiz are collateral secured. In the case of warrants, the<br />

proportion is 0.1%, which is much less. This is because when<br />

compared with market risks, issuer risk for these <strong>Products</strong><br />

does not play a significant role.<br />

Which <strong>Products</strong>, in particular, regularly<br />

include a COSI feature?<br />

19 ExchangE TradEd ProducTs & IndExIng guIdE <strong>Switzerland</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />

Barrier Reverse Convertibles account for roughly half the COSI<br />

<strong>Products</strong>. Relatively, the largest market portion by far is made<br />

up of investment <strong>Products</strong> with reference issuers. In <strong>Switzerland</strong>,<br />

three quarters of these <strong>Products</strong> have a COSI feature.<br />

Protection has its price. What are the costs<br />

for a COSI feature?<br />

Investors, who wish to have COSI as a hedge against issuer<br />

risk receive on average 40 to 50 basis points less return per<br />

annum. The costs for collateral security vary within this range,<br />

as every issuer has different costs to cover in relation to the<br />

security offered.<br />

Is it possible for all types of securities to<br />

perform as COSIs – which standards apply?<br />

It is possible to implement securities which are accepted by<br />

SNB or EZB, e.g. highly liquid stocks and book money in the<br />

most important currencies. We only accept bonds with an<br />

adequate minimum rating and sufficient liquidity. Based on<br />

strict quality controls, presently only about 5% of all securities<br />

accepted by the ECB are allowed to be used as collateral for<br />

COSI. Individual selection criteria are constantly modified to<br />

suit the current market.<br />

Similar to collaterals for ETFs, are there plans<br />

to allow the COSI securities for the individual<br />

products to be accessible online?<br />

In the case of an enforcement event, different to synthetic<br />

ETFs, COSI investors are contractually entitled to receive their<br />

money back after 30 days. This fast payoff requires the securities<br />

to be immediately liquid. If the exact composition of<br />

the securities were known at the time of enforcement, other<br />

market players could use this information to their advantage.<br />

In turn, this would have a negative effect on the proceeds level;<br />

clearly disadvantageous for the investor. <br />

Many thanks!

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