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allied NATION<br />

In the past, general practitioners were expected to manage<br />

the majority <strong>of</strong> medical issues, from arthritis to high blood<br />

pressure, pneumonia to appendicitis. Today’s healthcare,<br />

however, trends toward exceptionally individualized <strong>and</strong><br />

specialized patient care cases, requiring the specialist — like the<br />

rheumatologist, internist, pulmonologist, <strong>and</strong> laparoscopic surgeon<br />

— to provide more expertise on each specific concern. While this<br />

trend builds, community hospitals must find ways to continue to<br />

meet all general healthcare needs <strong>and</strong> to provide a wide variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> services <strong>and</strong> care to keep up with every<br />

patient. At Forest Hills Hospital, physician<br />

assistants (PAs) help to achieve the level <strong>of</strong><br />

care necessary to provide all services <strong>for</strong> all<br />

patients. <strong>The</strong>y are the hospital staff who step<br />

in to coordinate timely, safe <strong>and</strong> efficient<br />

care <strong>for</strong> every patient. <strong>The</strong>y are the new<br />

generalists.<br />

PAs are highly trained healthcare<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who are licensed <strong>and</strong><br />

credentialed to practice medicine in<br />

physician-led teams. <strong>The</strong>y conduct physical<br />

exams <strong>and</strong> histories, diagnose <strong>and</strong> treat<br />

illnesses, order <strong>and</strong> interpret tests, counsel<br />

patients, make rounds, assist in surgery <strong>and</strong><br />

write prescriptions. <strong>The</strong>y are involved in<br />

day-to-day care <strong>and</strong> make medical-related<br />

decisions, turning to their supervising<br />

physicians when complicated cases require<br />

further medical expertise. PAs also h<strong>and</strong>le<br />

patient complaints <strong>and</strong> follow-up visits<br />

while providing a broad range <strong>of</strong> diagnostic,<br />

therapeutic, administrative, educational <strong>and</strong><br />

research services. According to the Bureau <strong>of</strong><br />

Labor Statistics, the PA pr<strong>of</strong>ession is among<br />

the fastest growing in the country.<br />

“Given the challenges ahead — such<br />

as regulatory compliance, pay-<strong>for</strong>per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

<strong>and</strong> the increasing number<br />

<strong>of</strong> Baby Boomers entering the health<br />

system <strong>for</strong> care — the physician/PA team<br />

will help to keep waiting times low <strong>and</strong><br />

patient satisfaction high while filling in<br />

the gaps wherever there is a shortage <strong>of</strong><br />

physicians <strong>and</strong> residents,” said Martin Morales, corporate director<br />

<strong>of</strong> physician assistant services.<br />

At Forest Hills Hospital, PAs work closely with specialist<br />

surgeons in all departments —including general, vascular, thoracic,<br />

plastic, urological <strong>and</strong> bariatric surgeries — <strong>and</strong> coordinate the care<br />

<strong>of</strong> patients requiring any <strong>of</strong> these services. <strong>The</strong> plan <strong>of</strong> care <strong>for</strong> any<br />

patient is determined by his or her physician, but helping to develop<br />

that plan <strong>and</strong> ensuring it is properly followed <strong>and</strong> assigned the proper<br />

specialists is the role <strong>of</strong> the PA. <strong>The</strong>y also respond to emergencies,<br />

codes <strong>and</strong> rapid responses, are a resource <strong>for</strong> the nurses, manage<br />

patients in the Emergency Department <strong>and</strong> Intensive Care Unit <strong>and</strong><br />

provide expert surgical assistance in the Operating Room.<br />

On average, the PAs at Forest Hills have 11 years <strong>of</strong> experience<br />

in the medical field, more than twice the period <strong>of</strong> time it takes to<br />

train a board-eligible surgeon. <strong>The</strong>y practice in the Orthopedic,<br />

Radiology, Obstetrics <strong>and</strong> Gynecology <strong>and</strong> Surgery Departments —<br />

in fact, the 10-member surgery team assisted in almost 3,000<br />

<strong>The</strong> New Generalists<br />

Physician Assistants at Forest Hills Hospital<br />

Physician assistants Rupert Evans, left, Diane Marchiafava <strong>and</strong> Khaim Babayev are on the Forest Hills<br />

Hospital team that coordinates timely, safe <strong>and</strong> effective medical care.<br />

operative procedures during the last year alone. <strong>The</strong>ir competence<br />

in <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> each surgeon’s practice lead to enormous<br />

satisfaction among the surgeons, as well as the rest <strong>of</strong> the hospital<br />

staff <strong>and</strong> patients, which in turn motivates this proud North<br />

Shore-LIJ Health System team. Lead PA Diane Marchiafava,<br />

RPA-C, says, “<strong>The</strong> best part <strong>of</strong> our PA team is, we get to use all <strong>of</strong><br />

our skills <strong>and</strong> everyone benefits.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> New St<strong>and</strong>ard 53

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