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48 <strong>Melitta</strong> Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
Inventories rose much faster than sales, partly due to<br />
increased procurement and sales prices. Inventories<br />
increased by € 21 million, from € 123 million to € 144<br />
million. The increase in inventories also indicates the<br />
Group’s healthy order position at year-end <strong>2010</strong>.<br />
There was a significant increase in trade receivables as a<br />
result of the expansion of business activities. They rose<br />
by 14 percent to € 199 million. The last scheduled repayment<br />
of a receivable from the sale of shares in previous<br />
years led to a reduction in other assets.<br />
Scheduled funding needs were mainly financed by a<br />
reduction in cash and cash equivalents from € 37 million<br />
to € 10 million and an increase in short- and medium-term<br />
bank liabilities from € 24 million to € 33 million.<br />
This resulted in a net bank liability of € 23 million<br />
as of December 31, <strong>2010</strong>, compared to a positive net<br />
bank balance of € 13 million as of December 31, 2009.<br />
Equity capital increased from € 200 million to € 234 million.<br />
The net difference was influenced by net income<br />
for the reporting period, foreign currency changes without<br />
effect on income, and contributions/withdrawals of<br />
the owners. Equity accounted for 38 percent of the balance<br />
sheet total, after deduction of cash and cash equivalents.<br />
There were no effects on equity from the initial<br />
adoption of new commercial balance sheet regulations.<br />
As the total of other accruals and tax accruals, the balance<br />
of other accruals fell mainly as a result of a payment<br />
on account from the accrual formed in previous<br />
years for pending proceedings with the Federal Cartel<br />
Office. Cash flow from operating activities fell year on<br />
year in connection with the increase in net current<br />
assets. Cash flow from financing activities was influenced<br />
by withdrawals of the owners and the increase in<br />
short- and medium-term bank liabilities.<br />
Employees<br />
Headcount up 7 percent<br />
The Group employed an annual average of 3,812 people<br />
in <strong>2010</strong>. This represents growth of 7 percent compared<br />
to 2009, following the creation of 256 jobs on average<br />
around the world. The growth resulted mainly from the<br />
assembly plant in China and companies in Brazil.<br />
The number of apprentices at the Group’s German facilities<br />
amounted to 70 as of the balance sheet date (prior<br />
year: 72).<br />
Opportunities and risks<br />
Company’s development accompanied by suitable risk<br />
management system<br />
The <strong>Melitta</strong> Group uses a differentiated risk management<br />
system aimed at the structured identification and<br />
assessment of opportunities and risks. Risk management<br />
is regarded as all organizational regulations and<br />
measures for the early recognition, evaluation and analysis<br />
of corporate risks.<br />
<strong>Melitta</strong> pursues a business strategy which can be classified<br />
as risk-averse. In the course of auditing the annual<br />
financial statements <strong>2010</strong>, the external auditors confirmed<br />
that the risk early recognition system was suitable<br />
and in line with statutory requirements.<br />
The risk management system comprises suitable risk<br />
reporting procedures. These ensure that the managers<br />
responsible are constantly and quickly informed about<br />
potential risks and opportunities. This enables both the<br />
Group and individual companies to take fast and effective<br />
corrective measures.<br />
The main risks of the <strong>Melitta</strong> Group result from general<br />
economic developments, sector developments, and risks<br />
from general operating activities. In addition, the Group<br />
is exposed to financial risks, and especially risks from<br />
currency and raw material fluctuations.