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440 11m. The amount of each amino acid was expressed as the molar percentage of the total<br />

amino acids.<br />

UV-induced UDS and survival assays<br />

For UDS testing, MEFs (passage 4-6) were seeded onto coverslips. The next day, cells were<br />

washed with PBS and irradiated at 16 11m 2 UV-C (Philips, TUV Jamp). Subsequently, cells<br />

were incubated for 2.5 hours in culture medium containing 10 IlCi/ml eH]-thymidine, fixed<br />

and subjected to autoradiography as described before (Vermeulen et al., 1994b).<br />

For survival assays, MEF cultures were exposed to UV and allowed to grow for another 4-5<br />

days, before reaching conflueney. Cells were labeled with ["'H]-thymidine as described above,<br />

rinsed with PBS and lysed. The number of proliferating cells in each dish was estimated by<br />

scintillation counting of the radioactivity during a 3 hours pulse-labeling. Cell survival was<br />

expressed as the ratio of irradiated over un irradiated cells.<br />

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2. Bootsma, D., Cleaver, J. E., Kraemer, K. II., and Hoeijmakers, J. II. J. (1998). Xeroderma<br />

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xeroderma pigmentosum group 0 DNA repair/transcription gcne in patients with<br />

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Stcfanini, M., King, M. D., Weber, C. A., Cole, J., Arlett, C. f., and Lehmann, A. R (1995).<br />

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7. de Boer, J., Danker, 1., de Wit, J., Hoeijmakers, J. H. J., and Weeda, G. (1998). Disruption of the<br />

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8. de Vries, A., van Ooslrom, C. T. M., HoOmis, F. M. A., Dortant, P. M., Berg, R J. W., de Gruijl, F.<br />

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(J. Evans, E., Moggs, J. G., Hwang, J. R., Egly, J.-M., and Wood, R. D. (1997). Mechanism of open<br />

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10. frederick, G. D., Amirkhan, R. H., Schultz, R. A., and Friedberg, E. C. (l994). Structural and<br />

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Il. Friedberg, E. c., Walker, G. c., and Siede, W. (1995). DNA repair and mutagenesis (Washington<br />

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82 Chapter 4

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