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Celebrating 90 Years - Foreign Policy Association

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The Middle East is already over-<br />

burdened with tensions and con-<br />

flicts. The conflict over the nuclear<br />

issue in Iran needs an urgent but<br />

diplomatic solution.<br />

Another project we are working on is the<br />

Peace Campus Initiative. This project is based on<br />

the idea of establishing a university hospital at<br />

a health and education campus of international<br />

stature adjacent to the West Bank.<br />

I am hopeful that once they materialize,<br />

the Industrial Zone and Peace Campus projects<br />

will help build confidence between the Israeli<br />

and Palestinian peoples. Turkey stands firmly<br />

behind these two projects. When the projects<br />

succeed, I believe, we will have a working model<br />

of cooperation for the Israelis and Palestinians.<br />

These projects also will provide models of<br />

successful third-party initiatives for countries<br />

willing to make a difference on the ground.<br />

The Middle East peace process is bound to<br />

be incomplete without positive developments<br />

on other tracks. We, therefore, attribute special<br />

importance to the Israeli-Syrian indirect peace<br />

talks that started under Turkey’s auspices in<br />

Istanbul in May 2008. We are hopeful for a<br />

successful outcome at the end of the process. In<br />

any case, Turkey will continue to help the parties<br />

in their quest for a just and viable peace.<br />

The stability of Lebanon is of strategic<br />

importance for the maintenance of peace and<br />

security in the Middle East. Therefore, we will<br />

continue to support the sovereignty, political<br />

unity, and independence of Lebanon. We<br />

saw a crisis in May 2008 that threatened the<br />

delicate multi-confessional fabric of Lebanese<br />

society. That crisis had the potential of further<br />

destabilizing the region. Turkey, in cooperation<br />

with our partners, expended considerable effort<br />

in defusing the crisis and welcomed the Doha<br />

Accord finally reached. We are now looking<br />

forward to a continuation of the spirit of national<br />

reconciliation during full implementation of the<br />

Accord.<br />

The international community, however,<br />

must remain committed to the stability of<br />

Lebanon. On its part, Turkey will continue<br />

to participate in the UNIFIL [U.N. Interim<br />

Force in Lebanon]. Our contribution to the<br />

reconstruction of Lebanon, focusing mainly on<br />

the education and health sectors, will continue.<br />

I recently met with President Michel Suleiman,<br />

who reaffirmed Turkey’s strong support for<br />

Lebanon.<br />

In talking about the stability of Lebanon, I<br />

believe, the Syrian factor cannot be overlooked.<br />

Obtaining Syria’s support for the Doha Accord<br />

was an achievement in itself. The recent<br />

contacts between the Syrian and Lebanese<br />

governments, as well as their decision to<br />

establish diplomatic relations, are important<br />

steps toward positive change. Engaging Syria<br />

would prove useful not only in Lebanon, but<br />

elsewhere in the region, including in the peace<br />

process. Syria’s decision to enter into indirect<br />

peace talks with Israel in Istanbul was a<br />

promising step in that direction.<br />

The Middle East is already overburdened<br />

with tensions and conflicts. It certainly cannot<br />

tolerate another one. Hence, the conflict<br />

over the nuclear issue in Iran needs an urgent<br />

but diplomatic solution. We believe that<br />

a diplomatic settlement to this problem is<br />

possible. Such a settlement should take into<br />

FOREIGN POLICY ASSOCIATION | 105<br />

MEETINGS: PRESENTATION BY ABDULLAH GÜL

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