Celebrating 90 Years - Foreign Policy Association
Celebrating 90 Years - Foreign Policy Association
Celebrating 90 Years - Foreign Policy Association
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One can essentially conclude<br />
that diplomacy is gaining mo-<br />
mentum around the world, which<br />
is another direct consequence<br />
of the emancipation of interna-<br />
tional relations after the end of<br />
the Cold War.<br />
Council of Europe, and elsewhere. Of course<br />
I accept their right to act in this way, but they<br />
should certainly remember that in terms of<br />
pluralistic democracy, the EU in its external<br />
context should seek a broader consensus than<br />
its own majority. Otherwise, we will be dealing<br />
with a situation resembling the democratic<br />
centralism of the Soviet Union’s Communist<br />
Party, in which the minority was always<br />
required to follow the majority.<br />
Russia is by no means interested in seeing<br />
the United States retire into its shell and mind<br />
its own business internationally, as called for by<br />
a considerable part of U.S. public opinion. But<br />
Russia cannot cooperate according to dictated<br />
terms. We cannot always put ourselves into<br />
someone else’s shoes, as we are asked to, and<br />
take into account someone else’s concerns<br />
while our own interests and concerns, are<br />
not taken into account. This position applies<br />
not just to the United States; it applies to any<br />
partner that would like to cooperate with us.<br />
The European security architecture and<br />
its elements are becoming unsustainable. This<br />
situation is fraught with risks, and Russia will<br />
have no other choice but to opt out of these<br />
structures and then to start cooperating with<br />
them, including with NATO, on an ad hoc basis.<br />
Our partners will have to decide how to insure<br />
viability of the European security structures<br />
on their own, without Russia’s participation, if<br />
they opt for such action.<br />
I think there is only one way to prevent<br />
the situation from evolving in this direction:<br />
create an open system of collective security.<br />
We put forward proposals on how to<br />
salvage the European structure at the CFE<br />
[Conventional Armed Forces in Europe]<br />
conference of participating states, and we<br />
are open to discussion of counterproposals. I<br />
know that the Germans and the French have<br />
some ideas, and the Americans are moving in<br />
the same direction. I welcome the discussion<br />
as we stand ready to interact with NATO<br />
in Europe, as well as in other parts of the<br />
world, with the concurrent involvement of<br />
relevant regional organizations. For over two<br />
years, we have been proposing a partnership<br />
between NATO and the [Commonwealth of<br />
Independent States] Collective Security Treaty<br />
Organization regarding Afghanistan, where we<br />
do not have any differences at all. Afghanistan<br />
must not be allowed to become a nest for<br />
terrorists again, and the drug problem must be<br />
resolved. Unfortunately, we have received no<br />
response to our offer so far.<br />
The era of great geographical discoveries<br />
is long gone, and there is no vacuum<br />
anywhere that has to be filled. One can<br />
essentially conclude that diplomacy is gaining<br />
momentum around the world, which is another<br />
direct consequence of the emancipation of<br />
international relations after the end of the<br />
Cold War. Diplomacy will inevitably devalue<br />
cumbersome and rigid old alliances that have<br />
fixed obligations for involvement against<br />
FOREIGN POLICY ASSOCIATION | 75<br />
MEETINGS: PRESENTATION BY SERGEY VIKTOROVICH LAVROV