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Celebrating 90 Years - Foreign Policy Association

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Russian foreign and domestic<br />

policies focus on economic issues.<br />

We want to undertake<br />

trade while making use of our<br />

competitive advantage.<br />

new problems and undermine confidence.<br />

Without confidence, there can be no effective<br />

cooperation on the broad range of problems<br />

common to all of us.<br />

Having embarked upon profound yet<br />

peaceful transformations, Russia is currently<br />

facing criticism and sometimes accusations<br />

concerning democracy, rights and freedoms,<br />

and the rule of law. Our opponents, I believe,<br />

fail to consider that Russia has only covered<br />

a short distance along this road, yet it has<br />

already achieved one of the fundamental<br />

conditions for the success of reform: domestic,<br />

political, and economic stability.<br />

Quite long ago, western democracy<br />

entered the age of political technologies.<br />

When Russia became Russia, after the demise<br />

of the Soviet Union, political technologies<br />

became one of the many items exported by<br />

the West to Russia. So we have a common<br />

problem. I believe we should look at it without<br />

sticking labels on it. I would also add that<br />

we have a lot of economic development<br />

activities in common. For example, Russia<br />

now promotes what we call a public-private<br />

economic partnership, which sometimes is<br />

viewed as an indication that we are moving<br />

toward state capitalism. Let us remember that<br />

public-private partnership is an Anglo-Saxon<br />

invention. It is another export from you to us,<br />

and we thank you very much for it.<br />

I would like to quote from Michael<br />

Mandelbaum’s article in <strong>Foreign</strong> Affairs: “The<br />

key to establishing a working democracy, and<br />

in particular the institutions of liberty, has been<br />

the free market economy. The institutions,<br />

skills, and values needed to operate the free<br />

market economy are those that in the political<br />

sphere constitute democracy.” Then he added<br />

that “the best way to force democracy is to<br />

encourage the spread of free markets.” I can<br />

assure you that this tenet absolutely describes<br />

the strategic course of President Putin. Please<br />

be a bit patient to see additional results in the<br />

political sphere.<br />

I think we are in very bad need of a frank<br />

and open discussion, which was the point<br />

President Putin made in his speech in Munich.<br />

He initiated the debate, and we are trying to<br />

adequately contribute to it without hiding<br />

our assessments, our analyses, or our foreign<br />

policy philosophy. We know that we are being<br />

listened to and being read, but unfortunately,<br />

interactivity is missing. I hope that our partners<br />

will respond substantively and will persuade us<br />

of the fairness of their analyses.<br />

We are open to persuasion but in an<br />

intellectual mode with arguments at hand and<br />

not just on the basis of principles. We all need<br />

open discussions based on acknowledgement<br />

of honest disagreements on some issues.<br />

Avoiding such debate or substituting for<br />

it lectures is a bad sign of intellectual and<br />

psychological isolationism. I would like Russia<br />

to be understood correctly. It is not the first<br />

time in our history that we have undergone<br />

a period of internal consolidation, of pulling<br />

ourselves together as necessary for a new<br />

recovery of our country. It happened after the<br />

Crimean War and even during the Soviet period<br />

following postwar reconstruction.<br />

FOREIGN POLICY ASSOCIATION | 77<br />

MEETINGS: PRESENTATION BY SERGEY VIKTOROVICH LAVROV

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