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IntensIve sIlvIculture - Forest Science Labs - Research Network ...

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217<br />

basis from mid-May to late Aug. Approx. 6 acres were used per day. This management reduced<br />

brush competition with Douglas fir seedlings, did not significantly damage fir seedlings,<br />

stimulated regrowth of grazed plants improving forage quality for big game and controlled<br />

Senecio jacobaea. Av. daily weight gain of lactating ewes in 1981 was less than for the dry ewes<br />

in 1982. Forage digestibility was adequate for dry ewes, but did not always meet the requirements<br />

of the lactating ewes with lambs. These results are discussed in the general context of forest<br />

management in the Pacific Northwest.<br />

498. Riitters, K. and J.D. Brodie. 1984. Implementing optimal thinning strategies. <strong>Forest</strong>-<strong>Science</strong><br />

30(1): 82-85.<br />

Keywords: thinning<br />

economics<br />

growth<br />

yield<br />

Abstract: [See FA 41, 3436; 44, 201] A method is described for comparing the results of<br />

optimal thinning analyses based on different management or economic criteria (such as soil<br />

expectation value, forest rent or m.a.i.). Optimal thinning regimes for Douglas fir and ponderosa<br />

pine were calculated using dynamic programming algorithms based on 2 stand growth simulators.<br />

Residual mean tree volumes were then plotted against stand density at varying time intervals. On<br />

a graph of this kind, the time trajectory of optimal thinning regimes for even-aged stands is<br />

approximately parallel to the line of maximum size/density.<br />

499. Riitters, K.H. and D.A. Perry. 1987. Early genetic evaluation of open-pollinated Douglas-fir<br />

families. <strong>Forest</strong>-<strong>Science</strong> 33(2): 577-582.<br />

Keywords: genetic tree improvement<br />

genetic relationships<br />

growth<br />

tree phenology<br />

Abstract: A summary is given of experiments to determine the correlation of seed wt. and<br />

growth and phenology of seedlings of 14 families in a cold frame with ht. of saplings from earlier<br />

seed crops of the same families in 5 plantations at 9, 12 and 15 yr old. With some exceptions,<br />

correlations of seedling variables with field ht. were poor. Highest correlations with 15-yr ht.<br />

were for budset at 117 days, ht. and branching index of seedlings. Seedling growth and phenology<br />

values were generally poorly correlated with seed wt. Seedling/sapling correlations, however,<br />

were related to seedling/seed wt. correlations. Seedling/sapling correlations improved between 9<br />

and 15 yr old.<br />

500. Riley, C.M., C.J. Wiesner, D.W. Scott, J. Weatherby and R.G. Downer. 1992. Evaluating the<br />

field efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner against the western spruce budworm<br />

(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). In Pesticide-formulations-and-application-systems:-11th-volume Ed. -<br />

.L.C. Bode, -DG. ASTM, Philadelphia, USA. pp. 271-290.<br />

Keywords: tree/stand protection<br />

stand conditions<br />

tree/stand health

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