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IntensIve sIlvIculture - Forest Science Labs - Research Network ...

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269<br />

The regression methods used in this study provided a more sensitive measure of form changes<br />

than previous methods, were independent of size distribution, and facilitated extrapolations and<br />

evaluation of temporal trands.<br />

616. Thomson, A.J., K.D. Tudor, V.J. Korelus and D.R. Ralph. 1988. Detecting the response of<br />

Douglas-fir to nitrogen fertilization by regression of periodic annual basal area increment against<br />

basal area. Canadian-Journal-of-<strong>Forest</strong>-<strong>Research</strong> 18(10): 1343-1346.<br />

Keywords: fertilization<br />

growth<br />

Abstract: Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) b.a. response to urea application at 112 and<br />

224 kg N/ha was studied on a medium site on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Regression of<br />

tree periodic annual b.a. increment against b.a. was used to estimate within-plot growth rates.<br />

Higher growth rates were observed in the plots treated with fertilizer. The slope coefficients of<br />

the regressions were used to investigate spatial and temporal variation in growth rates.<br />

617. Thomson, T.A. 1989. Evaluating some financial uncertainties of tree improvement using the<br />

capital asset pricing model and dominance analysis. Canadian-Journal-of-<strong>Forest</strong>-<strong>Research</strong> 19(11):<br />

1380-1388.<br />

Keywords: genetic tree improvement<br />

economics<br />

Abstract: Although uncertainty considerations are of prime importance in capital<br />

budgeting, forestry investments are often evaluated without comparing their uncertainty level<br />

with their rates of return. An examination was made of some financial uncertainties of a Douglas<br />

fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) tree improvement programme in the US Pacific Northwest with<br />

analysis of likely rates of return on investment. Biophysical uncertainties such as amount of<br />

genetic gain or uncertainty of site quality were determined by a priori assumption to be nonmarket;<br />

thus, use of expected value adjusted for these risks. The market uncertainties of tree<br />

improvement were found to be reasonable in relation to other investments, as sensitivity analysis<br />

showed that the financial risks were small or the measured beta (covariance of the assets' returns<br />

with the market's returns divided by the variance of the market) was low. It is concluded that the<br />

tree improvement investment is worthwhile, considering its risk as well as return.<br />

618. Trappe, J.M. 1983. Effects of the herbicides bifenox, DCPA, and napropamide on mycorrhiza<br />

development of ponderosa pine and Douglas fir seedlings in six western nurseries. <strong>Forest</strong>-<strong>Science</strong><br />

29(3): 464-468.<br />

Keywords: nursery operations<br />

mycorrhizal response<br />

Abstract: The herbicides were each applied (for weed control) at 2 rates to beds of<br />

seedlings in nurseries in California, Oregon and Washington. Seedlings were lifted 7-8 months<br />

after sowing and the roots examined for mycorrhizae. No herbicide treatment significantly<br />

reduced the proportion of feeder roots colonized or the number of mycorrhizal types, compared<br />

with controls. Ponderosa pine seedlings treated with DCPA [chlorthal-dimethyl] had a<br />

significantly greater proportion of mycorrhizal feeder roots than those treated with the other<br />

herbicides (but n.s.d. from controls), and a significantly greater mean number of mycorrhizal<br />

types than controls or the napropamide treatment. Douglas fir seedlings treated with napropamide

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