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IntensIve sIlvIculture - Forest Science Labs - Research Network ...

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277<br />

14.5, 7.8, and 5.5 t/ha for the high-, medium-, and low-density plots, respectively. Growth<br />

efficiency, after dropping sharply between leaf area indexes (LAI) of 1 and 6 msuperscript<br />

2/msuperscript 2, remained relatively constant up to the highest measured LAI of 17.<br />

Consequently, above-ground biomass increment continued to increase at LAIs well above that at<br />

which the Beer-Lambert law predicts maximum light should be absorbed. Foliage analyses<br />

indicated that thinning improved N, K and Mg nutrition and increased the translocation of K from<br />

1-yr-old foliage to support new growth. However, fertilizer application increased foliar N and P<br />

contents only when coupled with pruning, suggesting that trees favour total leaf area over<br />

individual needle nutrition. Indications of K and Mg limitations in this study are supported by<br />

other recent studies of Douglas fir.<br />

635. Vihnanek, R.E. 1987. The effects of prescribed burning on the growth and nutrition of young<br />

Douglas-fir plantations in some salal [Gaultheria shallon]-dominated ecosystems [in British<br />

Columbia, Canada]. <strong>Forest</strong>ry-Abstracts 48(11): 641.<br />

Keywords: site preparation<br />

prescribed fire<br />

growth<br />

tree physiology<br />

636. Vihnanek, R.E. and T.M. Ballard. 1988. Slashburning effects on stocking, growth, and nutrition<br />

of young Douglas-fir plantations in salal-dominated ecosystems of eastern Vancouver Island.<br />

Canadian-Journal-of-<strong>Forest</strong>-<strong>Research</strong> 18(6): 718-722.<br />

Keywords: site preparation<br />

prescribed fire<br />

growth<br />

tree physiology<br />

stand conditions<br />

Abstract: Stocking, ht. growth, basal diam. growth, and foliar nutrient concn. of 5- to 15yr-old<br />

Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) were evaluated on burned and unburned areas within<br />

each of 20 sites on eastern Vancouver Island, which were characterized by ecosystems dominated<br />

by salal (Gaultheria shallon). Burning significantly reduced salal ht. and cover and significantly<br />

increased Douglas fir stocking, ht. growth, basal diam. and foliar P, K, Ca, Fe, and B concn.<br />

Foliar concn. of N, Mg, S, Zn and Cu were not significantly affected. Foliar Mn concn. were<br />

significantly reduced but remained very far above the deficiency threshold.<br />

637. Vogt, K.A., D.J. Vogt, E.E. Moore, W. Littke, C.C. Grier and L. Leney. 1985. Estimating<br />

Douglas-fir fine root biomass and production from living bark and starch. Canadian-Journal-of-<br />

<strong>Forest</strong>-<strong>Research</strong> 15(1): 177-179.<br />

Keywords: fertilization<br />

tree morphology<br />

tree physiology<br />

Abstract: A potential indirect technique for determining fine root biomass and production<br />

is reported. Data from 4 permanent Douglas fir plots in Washington State given different fertilizer<br />

treatments showed a direct correlation between the starch content of a 1-cm wide band of living<br />

bark at b.h. per hectare and fine root biomass per hectare (rsuperscript 2 = 0.85). Starch content<br />

was determined in bark samples from 5 trees in each plot and estimates of the volume of 1-cm

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