Guidelines for Metals and Metalloids in Ambient ... - ARCHIVE: Defra

Chromium
Nethercott, J., Paustenbach, D., Adams, R., Fowler, J., Marks, J., Morton, C.,
Taylor, J., Horowitz, S. and Finley, B. (1994). A study of chromium induced
allergic contact dermatitis with 54 volunteers: Implications for environmental
risk assessment. Occup Environ Med 51:371-380.
NPL (2006). National Physical Laboratory. Results available from the Air
Quality Archive. www.airquality.co.uk/archive/data_and_statistics.php
OSHA (2006). Occupational Exposure to Hexavalent Chromium.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, USA. www.osha.gov
Park, R.M., Bena, J.F., Stayner, L.T., Smith, R.J., Gibb, H.J. and Lees, P.S.
(2004). Hexavalent chromium and lung cancer in the chromate industry: a
quantitative risk assessment. Risk Anal 24:1099-108.
Passant, N.R., Peirce, M., Rudd, H.J., Scott, D.W., Marlowe, I. and
Watterson, J.D. (2002). UK Particulate and Heavy Metal Emissions from
Industrial Processes. AEAT-6270 Issue 2.
Pastides, H., Austin, R., Lemeshow, S., Klar, J. and Mundt, K.A. (1994). A
retrospective-cohort study of occupational exposure to hexavalent
chromium. Am J Ind Med 25:663-675.
Proctor, D.M., Fredrick, M.M., Scott, P.K., Paustenbach, D.J. and Finley,
B.L. (1998). The Prevalence of Chromium Allergy in the United States and
Its Implications for Setting Soil Cleanup: A Cost-Effectiveness Case Study.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology 28, 27–37.
Rowbotham, A.L., Levy, L.S. and Shuker, L.K. (2000). Chromium in the
environment: an evaluation of exposure of the UK general population
and possible adverse health effects. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev;
3(3):145-178.
Salmon, L., Atkins, D.H.F., Fisher, E.M.R., Healy, C. and Law, D.V., (1978).
Retrospective trend analysis of the content of U.K. air particulate material
1957-1974. Science of the Total Environment 9, 161-200.
Sarto, F., Cominato, I., Bianchi, V., and Levis, A.G. (1982). Increased
incidence of chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges in
workers exposed to chromic acid (CrO3) in electroplating factories.
Carcinogenesis 3(9):1011-1016.
Sassi, C. (1956). Occupational pathology in a chromate plant. Med Lav
47(5):314-327.
103