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Guidelines for Metals and Metalloids in Ambient ... - ARCHIVE: Defra

Guidelines for Metals and Metalloids in Ambient ... - ARCHIVE: Defra

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Abbreviations<br />

ACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial<br />

Hygienists<br />

ALARP As low as reasonably practicable<br />

As<br />

Arsenic<br />

ATSDR US Agency <strong>for</strong> Toxic Substances <strong>and</strong> Disease Registry<br />

BAT<br />

Best Available Techniques<br />

Be<br />

Beryllium<br />

CBD<br />

Chronic Beryllium Disease<br />

Cr<br />

Chromium<br />

COPD<br />

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease<br />

COSHH Control of Substances Hazardous to Health<br />

CSTEE Scientific Committee <strong>for</strong> Toxicity, Ecotoxicity <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Environment<br />

<strong>Defra</strong><br />

Department <strong>for</strong> Environment, Food <strong>and</strong> Rural Affairs<br />

DMA<br />

Dimethylars<strong>in</strong>ic acid<br />

EALs<br />

Environmental Assessment Levels<br />

EA<br />

Environment Agency<br />

EC<br />

European Commission<br />

EEB<br />

European Environment Bureau<br />

EPA<br />

US Environmental Protection Agency<br />

EPAQS Expert Panel on Air Quality St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

HSC<br />

Health <strong>and</strong> Safety Commission<br />

HSE<br />

Health <strong>and</strong> Safety Executive<br />

g<br />

Gram<br />

IPCS<br />

International Programme on Chemical Safety<br />

LOAEL Lowest Observed Adverse Effects Level<br />

m 3<br />

Cubic metre (equivalent to 1000 litres)<br />

µg Microgram (one millionth of a gram)<br />

µm Micrometer (one millionth of a metre)<br />

µg/m 3<br />

Micrograms per cubic metre<br />

MEL<br />

Maximum Exposure Limit<br />

mg<br />

Milligram (one thous<strong>and</strong>th of a gram)<br />

MMA<br />

Monomethylarsonic acid<br />

MRL<br />

M<strong>in</strong>imal Risk Level<br />

ng<br />

Nanogram (one billionth of a gram)<br />

Ni<br />

Nickel<br />

NOAEL No Observed Adverse Effects Level<br />

107

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