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SLAMorris Final Thesis After Corrections.pdf - Cranfield University

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make less conservative judgements about the relevance of websites when<br />

presented with a visual thumbnail. The visual thumbnail provides the user with<br />

an opportunity to assess the layout of a webpage and identify characteristics<br />

which may show whether it is suitable such as colour and graphics.<br />

Photographic software such as Photoshop and iPhoto contain thumbnail caches<br />

which assist in the viewing of large quantities of images. These caches are built<br />

to provide quick access and minimise the use of system resources<br />

2.4.2 Operating system Thumbnail Caches<br />

In Windows XP, thumbnail caches are located in every directory which has<br />

been viewed using the thumbnail display option in Windows explorer (providing<br />

the option to cache thumbnails has not been manually turned off by the user).<br />

Each thumbnail cache consists of a single binary file called ‘thumbs.db’, which<br />

uses the OLE2 container format [Roukine, 2012]. Each thumbnail cache stores<br />

information on the files within that directory, and may continue to store the<br />

information after the files have been deleted. A variety of files types may have<br />

associated visual thumbnails stored in the thumbnail cache, such as Microsoft<br />

Office Documents, these show the first page or slide of these documents. The<br />

thumbnails are stored within record entries in the catalog stream of the OLE2<br />

container; the records are stored in a red-black binary tree structure, which<br />

allows fast access to each thumbnail when the operating system requires it.<br />

The maximum size of a single visual thumbnail stored within the thumbs.db<br />

cache is 256 x 256 pixels; the size is not large enough to read individual lines of<br />

text but it can allow a match to be made with the layout of the original<br />

document. The thumbnail cache also contains various metadata such as file<br />

name, path and modification time; the metadata can assist in showing a<br />

relationship between the creating file and the thumbnail. The OLE2 structure is<br />

also used with the Microsoft Office Suite (versions 6-12). From Office<br />

2007saving in the binary structure was an option, an XML structure was also<br />

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