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SLAMorris Final Thesis After Corrections.pdf - Cranfield University

SLAMorris Final Thesis After Corrections.pdf - Cranfield University

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investigation is necessary to establish whether the audio thumbnails leave any<br />

forensic artefacts on the system. With Nautilus implementing a separate folder<br />

to store thumbnails in standard image formats, carving for visual thumbnails in<br />

slack space is a standard image carving problem, with the carving and<br />

reassembly of any metadata or audio thumbnail fragments being a separate<br />

problem.<br />

OS X can display files in a thumbnail view, however this is not on by default,<br />

and little documentation exists about how it is implemented. When the user<br />

selects to view thumbnail size images, they can choose the size of the image,<br />

therefore the forensic value of these images will vary depending on the size<br />

selection.<br />

2.4.3 Forensic significance<br />

Whilst the function of a thumbnail cache has been defined, the interpretation of<br />

the structure varies considerably between implementations. This means that<br />

each thumbnail cache structure will have a different forensic value and the data<br />

stored within it may not represent the same series of events. The images stored<br />

within the thumbnail cache are forensically useful in the analysis of a wide<br />

variety of crimes, as each image can represent a wide variety of file types and<br />

information.<br />

For cases involving illicit images it can be necessary to show the authenticity of<br />

an image [Kornblum, 2008]; to establish whether it is a genuine unaltered<br />

photograph. If an image has been altered, and the quality of that section is<br />

lower than the remainder of the photograph it is possible to identify significant<br />

differences in the wavelet statistics [Lyu, 2005]. Given the quality of editing<br />

software currently available, the difference in quality of manipulated areas of<br />

photographs may not be significant enough to use this methodology in the<br />

Page 36

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