Physical fitness of elite women's rugby union players over a ...

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hypothesised there would be a significant improvement physical fitness. Of the measured physical fitness characteristics, there was significant improvement in anthropometric characteristics and no significant changes in 1 RM bench press, pull-ups, vertical jump height, push-ups and predicted aerobic power. However, a significant decrease in sprint times over the same period. Based on these findings, when developing training programs for elite women’s rugby union players, strength and conditioning staff should consider incorporating skills based conditioning games with an additional resistance training session. It was hypothesised that the improved physical fitness levels during the pre-season would be maintained as the season progresses. The data supports the researcher’s finding in that the physical fitness characteristics remained constant. However, the sprint significantly increased for both positional groups. The importance of the coaches ensuring that player’s fitness levels are maintained whilst on-field performance is not compromised are reinforced by these results. 5.6 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH Based on the experience gained and findings from the present study, further research to determine physical fitness requirements between forwards ( front row, locks and loose forwards) and between backs (inside and outside backs) at female U/16, U/20 and senior level would assist in the development of normative data in order to facilitate talent selection and development. 96
The current study has described the changes in physical fitness of elite women’s rugby union players during a season. With a greater number of international games being played, a study quantifying the training and match loads and injury rates for comparison with the physical fitness changes during a season could assist coaches the designing of physical fitness training programs and or modifying the current testing protocol. 97
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PHYSICAL FITNESS OF ELITE WOMEN'S R
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to ack
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In both positional groups, no signi
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2.3 PHYSIOLOGICAL DEMANDS OF RUGBY
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4.3.3 Speed .......................
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LIST OF TABLES PAGE Table I: Body M
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CHAPTER ONE STATEMENT OF THE PROBLE
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2007). Static exertion requires gre
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From the time men’s rugby union b
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• 10 and 40 m speed • 1 RM benc
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(Gabbett, 2007; Quarrie et al., 199
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Physical performance characteristic
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CHAPTER TWO REVIEW OF RELATED LITER
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LEOPARDS No of Women’s Clubs: 7 N
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2.2.3 International Women’s Rugby
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2.3.1 Movement Patterns Time-motion
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Analysis of work-to-rest periods in
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2.4.1 Body Mass There has been a ma
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Table I: Body Mass (kg) of female r
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Table II: Stature (cm) of female ru
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Table III: Comparison of 10m and 40
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etween age groups (Durandt et al.,
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Durandt et al., (2006) indicate tha
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Table IV: Comparison of Vertical Ju
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to allow accurate comparison (Duthi
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1988; Ueno, Watai, & Ishii, 1988).
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staff with regards to selection and
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male rugby players may be associate
Page 57 and 58: Union. The players were sub-divided
Page 59 and 60: Body mass Skinfolds (biceps, tricep
Page 61 and 62: held at 90 degrees to the surface o
Page 63 and 64: knees extended (straight), and bare
Page 65 and 66: controlled manner to the center of
Page 67 and 68: withdraw from the test if they are
Page 69 and 70: CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS 4.1 INTRODUCTI
Page 71 and 72: the descriptive analysis indicated
Page 73 and 74: Sum of skinfolds (mm) 200 180 160 1
Page 75 and 76: Percentage Body Fat (%) 40 35 30 25
Page 77 and 78: Within forwards, there was a small
Page 79 and 80: 10m speed (sec) 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6
Page 81 and 82: 40m speed (sec) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 * * *
Page 83 and 84: No difference was apparent within p
Page 85 and 86: Pull ups 10 8 6 4 2 * * Forwards Ba
Page 87 and 88: 50 40 * * * Forwards Backs Push-ups
Page 89 and 90: CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AN
Page 91 and 92: Cup (Schick et al., 2006). Attentio
Page 93 and 94: skinfold thickness throughout the s
Page 95 and 96: likelihood of injury during a train
Page 97 and 98: can be possibly attributed to a gre
Page 99 and 100: provide a good measure of the upper
Page 101 and 102: mid-season, which performed 12 and
Page 103 and 104: A reasonably high aerobic fitness l
Page 105 and 106: these two broad positional groups h
Page 107: physical fitness, it may also be ac
Page 111 and 112: Baker, D. and Nance, S. (1999). The
Page 113 and 114: Crewther, B.T., Gill, N., Weatherby
Page 115 and 116: Ellis, L., Gastin, P., Lawrence, S.
Page 117 and 118: Hrysomallis, C. (2010). Upper body
Page 119 and 120: Maud, P.J. (1983). Physiological an
Page 121 and 122: Rienzi, E., Reilly, T., and Malkin,
Page 123 and 124: Spencer, M., Bishop, D., Dawson, B.
Page 125 and 126: APPENDIX A PARTICIPATION INFORMATIO
Page 127 and 128: APPENDIX B CONSENT FORM Faculty of
Page 129 and 130: 3.SPEED AND ACCELARATION 10 m (sec)
Page 131 and 132: Forwards Backs Vertical Jump (cm) T
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