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egin to do that. That’s the key, because the National Curriculum doesn’t, the message<br />

isn’t so strong … I think a secondary teacher interested in, say, British history in the<br />

19 th century … know that you can’t address political history in the 19 th century<br />

without addressing the Irish Question, and the same I think is true for British history<br />

for a lot <strong>of</strong> the twentieth century.<br />

However, they felt that primary teachers were very receptive to change when it was possible<br />

to work directly with them. The interviewee felt that this approach was reflected by the work<br />

the Ireland in Schools project had undertaken with primary school teachers. Work related to<br />

Grace O’Malley, which was based on a teacher’s collaboration with the Ireland in Schools<br />

project, had been put on the QCA’s Innovating History website. The criticism, which this<br />

topic aroused from the Daily Mail (Harris, 2004), has been considered in Chapter 6. The<br />

support provided by QCA, and the fact that the Grace O’Malley material remained on their<br />

site despite having received criticism in the national press, suggests that the interviewee and<br />

the organisation were both willing and able to promote curriculum initiatives in the face <strong>of</strong><br />

overt attacks from the media.<br />

The interviewee felt that at secondary level teachers had more confidence than primary<br />

teachers in developing their schemes <strong>of</strong> work and were more likely to have the expertise to<br />

develop an Irish dimension. However, they said that in order to help them QCA had<br />

developed a Key Stage 3 scheme <strong>of</strong> work called ‘Divided Ireland: why has it been so hard to<br />

achieve peace in Ireland?’ The unit was split into three key issues – ‘Why is the past so<br />

important to some people in Ireland?’ ‘Why was Ireland partitioned?’ ‘Why were there<br />

violent protests in Northern Ireland in 1968-9?’ The interviewee saw it as an adaptation to the<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> Key Stage 3 <strong>of</strong> the approach used in the Modern World Study unit in the School<br />

History Project. This naturally led to a discussion <strong>of</strong> the merits <strong>of</strong> the School History Project<br />

course related to Modern Ireland at Key Stage 4. The interviewee considered that the way that

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