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argue with that really because there are huge issues which are at the forefront <strong>of</strong> teenager’s<br />

minds which the course ought to handle, and the most recent work I have done is to devise<br />

some work on terrorism … It is an unfortunate feature that violence is what the Modern<br />

World Study tends to focus on … the drift from Irish history towards Middle East studies<br />

is because Ireland is less violent and the Middle East is more violent.<br />

The interviewee also considered that a reduction in the weighting given to coursework in the<br />

GCSE forced teachers to focus on the assignment rather than exploring the context <strong>of</strong> Ireland<br />

more fully:<br />

I do think the reduction to twelve and a half percent per assignment is a weak link.<br />

Inevitably it is a little bit <strong>of</strong> background and then wack into the assignment … I think<br />

people probably spend less than a term - probably eight weeks would be normal, on a<br />

coursework assignment <strong>of</strong> which three maybe four would be taken up writing the<br />

assignment.<br />

This could reduce opportunities to explore adequately the historical context <strong>of</strong> the Ireland<br />

Modern World Study. The interviewee moved on to argue that time constraints affected<br />

opportunities to develop an Irish dimension at Key Stage 3:<br />

I think the good intentions <strong>of</strong> the National Curriculum to have more non-British history<br />

and more Four Nations [which included an Irish dimension] history hasn’t been as great as<br />

it could be, is probably [due to] time … In the National Curriculum Working Party we<br />

were talking about two hours per week for history, and the fact <strong>of</strong> the situation is that the<br />

majority are on 60 or even 50 minutes per week.<br />

Nevertheless, the interviewee countered these gloomy perceptions with examples <strong>of</strong> positive<br />

developments which were taking place. Firstly, they indicated a growing interest in the theme<br />

<strong>of</strong> Empire and indicated that the BBC would be producing a programme related to it within<br />

their ‘Time-Lines’ series. Secondly, they demonstrated how it was possible to<br />

integrate a multicultural dimension into mainstream history by reference to a textbook that<br />

they were writing:<br />

At the moment I am doing a year 8 book, and one <strong>of</strong> the topics is about wars in the<br />

period 1500-1900, so I am going to do something on Trafalgar and I want to pick out<br />

diversity <strong>of</strong> the crew <strong>of</strong> the Victory because we know that there were some Caribbeans<br />

and some Indians and that there were people from about 20 nationalities on the Victory

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