Trail Log 1995-1997 - Lamar at Colorado State University

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Baikal (and later pix). Pinus sibirica, with a non-linear bark. Pinus sylvestris, with a linear bark. These two were seen on a striking graft, with the two kinds of trunk on the same tree, Pinus sibirica grafted over Pinus sylvestris. P. sibirica has 5 needles, P. sylvestris has two needles, and they are shorter. Iris sibirica. Eurasian crow, with a rather un-crow-like call, quite noisy in the trees. Leaving the Botanic Gardens, we bought fruit at a market, near a large dom. Then, we drove to Lake Baikal, about 60 km, about 1 1/2 hours, from about 5.00 p.m. to 6.30 p.m. Checked into hotel there, high and overlooking the lake. Bought from women selling along the lake shore a necklace of charoite (shar o ee it), named for the Chara River, a purple mineral, rather amethyst like. The formula is (Ca, Na, K, Sn, Ba) 3 [Si 4 O 12 ](OH, F)H 2 O The latitude here is 52 o , about that of Edmonton, Alberta. Supper about 7.00 p.m. After supper, walked down to the lake. wagtail some kind of wheatear. June 21, Saturday. Walked outside briefly, before breakfast. Scarlet rosefinch, seen well, and finch-like call. Tour of Lake Baikal Museum, which is run by the Russian Academy of Science. The scientists on the trip are: (in addition to the two leaders, already named) Elena I. Kossovich, botany, Irkutsk State University Alexander Timonin, mammologist, and does international contacts for the museum. Had been to Berkeley, and wore Berkeley jersey, spoke good English. Alexander A. Bukharov, professor of geology, a director of the Baikal Museum. Spoke no English. Victor Kholoden, a photographer, and a volunteer for the Botanical Gardens. He played the accordion, also was preparing a video about the trip, and showed a video made from a trip last year. Vasily Smirnov, ichythologist, with a beard. Spoke no English. General notes on Lake Baikal The size is about that of Lake Superior, but Baikal holds nearly the equivalent water of all five of the Great Lakes, or one-fifth of all the fresh water on Earth. Baikal rift is by far the deepest land depression on the planet, much deeper than the Grand Canyon. The present lake is 5,750 feet deep, 1.1 miles, with four miles of sediment below that before reaching the bedrock. (Tanganyika, in Africa's Rift Valley, is the second deepest, 4,700 ft., and the
second oldest 2,000,000 years. It has a larger surface area, and is Baikal's analogue in the southern hemisphere. The lake is 1,637 meters deep at the deepest point, which is in the middle, near the large island. Seldom can lakes be older than 50,000 years. They fill with sediment. Two tectonic plates are pulling apart and drop the depression ever lower, pulling apart at about one inch a year, which means that the lake can collect new sediment without any loss to its huge volume of water. It varies from 27 to 80 km. wide. You can drink the water. 84% of the species are endemic. There was a glass model of the lake volume in the museum. This is now a World Heritage site. Baikal freshwater seal. There are 100,000 of them. Nerpa. Omul - an Arctic whitefish endemic to Lake Baikal. Baikal sturgeon. Lake Baikal has 1,085 types of algae 250 mosses 450 lichens 1,500 vascular plants 255 small crustaceans 83 gastropods 86 worms 52 species of fish Of the things underwater, 75% are endemic. One of the strangest is golymyanka, a fish like a transparent ball of fat, which lives down to 1,500 meters. oilfish, bears live young, a fatty fish. Comeophorus baicalensis. Baikal has more endemics than any other lake. Also, pike, grayling, and perch. Notes from Dan Bett, "The World's Great Lake," National Geographic, June 1992, pp. 2-39. Baikal is older, deeper, and more richly endowed with life than any other lake on Earth, p. 1. There are 1,500 endemics, more endemics than in any other lake, p. 38. It is 25 million years old, compared with Lake Superior, which is 10,000 years old. There are 30 species of sculpins (a kind of fish, of Cottidae); Lake Superior has four. There are hydrothermal vents. It is more than a mile deep, and 1/5 of the Earth's fresh water is here, more water than in all of North America's Great Lakes combined. (Other sources say somewhat less.) There are 40 or so towns and villages along the 2,000 km. (1,245 mile) shoreline. It is revered in Russia something like Americans do the Grand Canyon.
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Trail Log 1995-1997 Holmes Rolston,
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1995 January 4, 1995. Wednesday. Ad
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"Winnow" - the root is wind, vent,
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Worker's Directory. He gave me a co
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7 year. Leaving the hospital comple
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9 Bougainvillaea. Many kinds, all w
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11 Gerenuk - a very long necked ant
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13 I took a bird walk on my own, as
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15 francolins egret, unidentified e
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17 2 males, old males 3 females, wi
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19 somewhat better on the return tr
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21 mahogany trees wild fig trees ga
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Continuing, we crossed a long, flat
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25 50 zebras 1,000 zebras on one si
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27 impala giraffe and baby zebras c
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29 Robin chat stone chat northern d
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31 We drove back around in the lake
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33 small park. Jane Goodall's resea
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35 July 6. Thursday, continued. Met
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37 July 10. Monday. Drove to Kruger
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39 The guides go first, Jan up fron
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But it was getting dark and we didn
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43 Lions roaring as we got up in th
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45 little egret giant kingfisher pi
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47 At Skukuza, I separated from Joh
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stand your ground. Be bold and nois
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51 Red-billed woodhoopoe, with call
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53 we found a rhino horn (pix), whi
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55 giant kingfisher darter (anhinga
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57 distance away to the four winds.
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59 We were visited that evening by
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61 the township with an enrollment
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63 University of Cape Town. Lovely
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65 the trashiest of all. Afternoon.
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67 August 16. Wednesday. Day of mee
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69 momentary. Went in to the Shelte
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71 on the limousine down. December
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73 birds than we thought we might r
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lawn). A near relative is Araucaria
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water supplies are put in a couple
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track in the snow. We left about 11
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4 coyotes in snow. 1 immature bald
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Two coyotes came down the road in f
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Spain, surprisingly, as there are i
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Australia July 1 - August 19, 1996
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July 10, Wednesday. Drove to Laming
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We drove through the rainforest and
Page 109 and 110: QUT. Elizabeth Saxon, sat beside me
Page 111 and 112: Eucalyptus trees here are often dea
Page 113: and barely survived. Antechinus stu
Page 118 and 119: floods and drought, much compacted.
Page 120 and 121: it later deteriorated. Wombat kille
Page 122 and 123: Seminar at 2.15 p.m Chris Mortenson
Page 126 and 127: Then to Murdoch University, lecture
Page 130 and 131: This cave is the pouch of the femal
Page 132 and 133: Huge streams pour off the rock in a
Page 134 and 135: ut not all that messed up. Turned a
Page 136 and 137: Trail Log 1997 February 22, 1997, S
Page 138 and 139: much better in the lower, protected
Page 140 and 141: To Tower Junction, then to Tower, l
Page 142 and 143: Back to the ranch. The coyote was a
Page 144 and 145: crows are unusual inside Yellowston
Page 146 and 147: as a bell in contrast to yesterday.
Page 148 and 149: I went up on a higher hill to try t
Page 150 and 151: Siberia and Lake Baikal June 15-29,
Page 152 and 153: Russia has an 80-year old system of
Page 154 and 155: In the dining car, there never seem
Page 157 and 158: Reached Zilovo, about 10.15, about
Page 159: City tour on a nice day. Population
Page 163 and 164: Communism unraveled, and that, we t
Page 165 and 166: Thalictrum foetidum Grimmia calcare
Page 169 and 170: Walk to Shaman Rock. From the rock,
Page 171 and 172: Viola rupestris Euphorbia alpina Pl
Page 173 and 174: Lychnis sibirica Schizonepetala mul
Page 175 and 176: wapiti, elk (American term), red de
Page 177 and 178: July 16-18, 1997, Tuesday through F
Page 179 and 180: Events in Ft. Collins area: July 28
Page 181: Camped at Sarto Creek, in flats nea
Page 184 and 185: Shuttle back to Missoula, arriving
Page 186 and 187: Polygonum viviparum, Alpine Bistort
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Trail Log 1995-1997 - Lamar at Colorado State University

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