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Trail Log 1995-1997 - Lamar at Colorado State University

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w<strong>at</strong>er supplies are put in a couple other spots. Also there are a couple creeks. Got out about<br />

12.10, slightly less than 6 hours out. Mileage out 9.3. Total 18.3 miles. Ascent, 2400 ft., to 6860<br />

ft <strong>at</strong> Bright Angel Lodge, 4,460 ft., Sore upper legs a bit, and in the last mile got a chafed place on<br />

one heel; otherwise o.k.<br />

David Thayer, A Guide to Grand Canyon Geology Along Bright Angel <strong>Trail</strong>. Grand Canyon N<strong>at</strong>ural<br />

History Associ<strong>at</strong>ion, 1986. Read <strong>at</strong> Phantom Ranch and on sale in the bookstores there.<br />

Stanley S. Beus and Michael Morales, eds., Grand Canyon Geology. Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press and<br />

Museum of Northern Arizona Press, 1990.<br />

Yellowstone wolves<br />

Feb. 29-Mar. 8, 1996. Yellowstone wolves. Thurs, Feb. 29, left Ft. Collins <strong>at</strong> 6.30 a.m. driving<br />

north. 24 antelope. 12 antelope, before crossing the st<strong>at</strong>e line. In Wyoming: antelope: 24, 10, 50,<br />

12. One adult bald eagle <strong>at</strong> the North Pl<strong>at</strong>te River crossing south of Douglas. 17 antelope. 4<br />

mule deer. Antelope continued: 10, 8, 12, 8, 36. One redtail hawk. 12 deer.<br />

Night <strong>at</strong> Billings.<br />

Friday, Mar. 1. Drove from Billings to Gardiner and then to <strong>Lamar</strong> Valley, Buffalo Ranch facility<br />

where the Yellowstone Institute is housed. 11 adult bald eagles, 1 imm<strong>at</strong>ure on the drive up<br />

Yellowstone River from Livingston. 6 deer.<br />

Entered the Park about 10.30 a.m. 24 elk. 6 elk. Lunched <strong>at</strong> Mammoth Hot Springs. Drove from<br />

Mammoth Hot Springs toward Tower-Roosevelt junction. 3 bison. 4 elk. 36 bison. 5 coyotes,<br />

coming and going from the remnants of a carcass in an open w<strong>at</strong>erhole, having difficulty getting<br />

much out of the w<strong>at</strong>er (pix). Heard these coyotes howling. 3 bison. Passed Tower Junction. 150<br />

elk. 12 bison. 17 bison. 8 bison (pix). 25 elk. 10 bison. 12 bison. 9 bison. 19 bison. 7 bison<br />

in <strong>Lamar</strong> Valley (pix). 40 bison. Reached the <strong>Lamar</strong> Valley Buffalo Ranch, met Pam Goetz,<br />

Assistant Director of the Yellowstone Institute, and moved into Cabin 5.<br />

Potluck supper <strong>at</strong> 6.00 p.m., and opening session Friday night.<br />

The Idaho wolves were a hard release. They were captured in Canada, Alberta and British<br />

Columbia, flown to Montana and just turned loose in the Idaho wild areas.<br />

The Yellowstone wolves were a soft release. They were captured in Canada <strong>at</strong> the same time, and<br />

put in acclim<strong>at</strong>ion pens in Yellowstone. This was hoped to curb their instinct to wander trying to find<br />

their way back home, since the wolves had no idea how far they had been transported from their<br />

home territory.<br />

There are now four packs presently free ranging. There were three acclim<strong>at</strong>ion pens: one on Rose<br />

Creek, which is the creek th<strong>at</strong> flows right by the Ranch, a small creek. This is now called the Rose<br />

Creek pack, the pack th<strong>at</strong> we saw, presently nine wolves, of which seven are year old pups. This<br />

pack is killing about one elk a day. The mother is 9F, the alpha female; their f<strong>at</strong>her was 10M, which<br />

is the wolf th<strong>at</strong> was shot near Red Lodge about the time the pups were born. 9F, the alpha female<br />

has since paired with 8M from the Crystal Bench Pack. One pup was hit by a UPS truck in January

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