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Trail Log 1995-1997 - Lamar at Colorado State University

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and killed.<br />

The second pack is Crystal Bench. This is from the Crystal Bench pen which is above Crystal<br />

Creek, opposite Slough Creek, the pen of which we could see a bit of chain link fence in the<br />

binoculars from the Slough Creek turnout.<br />

This pack was once six wolves, now is down to three. One, 8M, left and is with the Rose Creek<br />

pack, see above. One, 2M, left and has paired with 7F from the Rose Creek pack to form the<br />

Blacktail pack. One 3M, <strong>at</strong>tacked sheep outside the park and was killed.<br />

The third pack is the Blacktail Pack. This is only two wolves, as noted above 7F from the Rose<br />

Creek Pack having paired with 2M from the Crystal Bench Pack.<br />

The fourth pack is the Soda Butte Pack. They were acclim<strong>at</strong>ed in a pen <strong>at</strong> Soda Butte, now<br />

removed. This has proved a wide ranging pack and they have really moved out of the park to the<br />

north. There is one pup in this pack of which the sex is unknown. One 12M left the pack and<br />

traveled south, and was found shot down toward Dubois.<br />

There are 19 free ranging wolves now in the park.<br />

New captures in January brought an additional 17 wolves, now in the acclim<strong>at</strong>ion pens, of which<br />

there are now four. (1) Rose Creek, above the <strong>Lamar</strong> Ranch facility. Rose Creek is the one th<strong>at</strong><br />

runs through the ranch; it fans out with several branches as it nears the valley floor. (2) Crystal<br />

Bench. (3) Blacktail, a new pen in 1996. (4) Nez Perce, way down toward Old Faithful, a new pen<br />

in 1996. These packs have Canadian names, temporarily. These new wolves are under guard<br />

around the clock. There have been thre<strong>at</strong>s to shoot them.<br />

So there are 36 wolves in the park.<br />

The last two wolf pups in Yellowstone were trapped in 1926. Four were seen passing through in<br />

1934. Yellowstone has been missing wolves for most of this century.<br />

Evening lecture by Mark R. Johnson, D.V.M., the veterinarian in charge of veterinary aspects of the<br />

project. Has a keen interest in the ethics of wildlife handling.<br />

S<strong>at</strong>., March 2. Up <strong>at</strong> out <strong>at</strong> 6.45 to see wh<strong>at</strong> we could find. Drove down to Slough Creek turnout,<br />

and looked south over the Crystal Bench territory, but nothing. Then we heard them howl, to the<br />

north. We walked in the snow about a quarter mile to a knoll, and, with binoculars, saw one <strong>at</strong><br />

considerable distance; it was going downhill, and soon we saw two more <strong>at</strong> a carcass. Eventually<br />

we found seven here, difficult to make out unless moving, but then we knew where they were and<br />

could w<strong>at</strong>ch them. When they left the carcass for a time, a couple coyotes came into feed on the<br />

carcass, and were promptly chased off by the wolves. Wolves have now killed 10 coyotes in the<br />

park, so far as is known.<br />

An adult bald eagle flew in to the carcass, and stayed perched on a tree nearby for quite a while.<br />

More briefly, there was a golden eagle there.<br />

A light plane flew over with the radio trackers. They loc<strong>at</strong>e the four packs each day th<strong>at</strong> the plane<br />

can fly. The signal is just a beep, a different frequency for each wolf, but it is arranged to switch<br />

to a different kind of beep if the wolf is dead.<br />

After an hour and a half or so, the wolves moved up the hill, memorably in a line breaking a new

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