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il\VOLVEMENT OF RETII\OIC ACID II{
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Title: AKNOWLEDGMENTS DEDICATION LI
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IV.b.3. The uptake to peripheral ti
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II.a. Total RAR and total RXR recep
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ACKNO\ryLEDGMENTS I must say that m
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DEDICATION To my toughest critic, m
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Figure: LIST OF FIGURES Page: 1. Ch
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30. A and B The expression of anti-
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treated (ADR), trolox treated (TROL
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INTRODUCTION Adriamycin, an anthrac
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apoptosis, which will ultimately pr
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LITERATURE REVIE\il I. Adriamycin i
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Binding and alkylation of DNA Inter
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myocardial inflammation which was s
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1990; Kusuoka et al. l99l; Olson et
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levels of antioxidant enzymes (Odom
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causing the increased leakage of el
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mechanisms which are involved in th
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to protect against adriamycin-induc
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The usage of Probucol.' Most promis
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II. Oxidative stress II.a. Introduc
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of a large array of cellular abnorm
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menstruation (Kokawa et al. 1996),
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DNA(Cohen 1997; Saikumar et al. 199
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pathogenesis of heart failure. A nu
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elonging to spontaneous hlpertensiv
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AlþTrsns Retlnolc Acld fAfRAl g€
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dehydrogenase (SDR), alcohol dehydr
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(Bavik et a|. 1991). Soon after its
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et al. 1994; Napoli 1996). The func
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is achieved through its binding to
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Retinoic acid signaling pathwaybegi
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(Bavik et al. 1997). One of the mos
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cells (Gaetano et ai. ZOot¡. The s
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neuroblastoma, genn cell tumors and
- Page 72 and 73: presence of two distinctive pathway
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- Page 78 and 79: adipose tissue and to a lesser exte
- Page 80 and 81: such as; increased generation of re
- Page 82 and 83: physiological and pathological proc
- Page 84 and 85: Protective effects of PPAR y agonis
- Page 86 and 87: IIYPOTHESIS This study tests the hy
- Page 88 and 89: I.c.Collection of Tissues Hearts we
- Page 90 and 91: thoracotomy was performed and heart
- Page 92 and 93: Il.c.Western Blot Analvsis Western
- Page 94 and 95: green were counted as dead cells. T
- Page 96 and 97: RESULTS I.In Vivo Studies I.a.Gener
- Page 101: Lc. Retinoic acid receptors Three w
- Page 108: The RAR o and PPAR-õ receptors RNA
- Page 113 and 114: significantly decreased when compar
- Page 116: IL b.7. RAR alPha recePtor levels T
- Page 120: ILb. 3. RAR sammø recEtor levels F
- Page 126: II.b. 6. RXR s ømmn recePtor level
- Page 132: Adriamycin alone caused almost 400%
- Page 138 and 139: ADR group animals was further confi
- Page 140 and 141: examined all these individual recep
- Page 142 and 143: In this study we analyzed the data
- Page 144 and 145: of studies have reported that pro-a
- Page 146 and 147: characteized by a significant decre
- Page 148 and 149: CONCLUSIONS It is now established t
- Page 150 and 151: Altucci,L., A.Rossin, w.Raffelsberg
- Page 152 and 153: Boiron,M., M.Weil, C.Jacquillat , J
- Page 154 and 155: Chen,H., A.G.Fantel, and M.R.Juchau
- Page 156 and 157: glucuronosyltransferase 2P7 in huma
- Page 158 and 159: Drummond,D.C.,o.Meyer,K'Hong,D'B.Ki
- Page 160 and 161: Forman,B.M., J.Chen, and R.M.Evans.
- Page 162 and 163: Grosjean,S., Y.Devaux, c.seguin, c.
- Page 164 and 165: Huang,J., Y.Ito, M.Morikawa, H.uchi
- Page 166 and 167: Kajstura,J., F.Fiordaliso, A.M.Andr
- Page 168 and 169: family of murine peroxisome prolife
- Page 170 and 171: Li,T., LDanelisen, and P.K.Singal.
- Page 172 and 173: Marill,J., N.Idres, C.C.Capron, E.N
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Minotti,G., P.Menna, E.Salvatorelli
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Napoli,J.L.,B'C.Pramanik,J'B'Willia
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Ong,D.E. and F.Chyt tl. lg7 5. "Ret
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Rajagopalan,S., P.M.Politi, B.K.sin
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sani,B.p. and D.L.Hill.lgl4."Retino
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singal,P.K., N.Iliskovic, T.Li, and
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etinoic acid is mediated via retino
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Torma,H., D.Asselineau, E.Andersson
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'Wang,L.,W.Ma,R'Markovich,J'W'Chen'
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Yamamura,T., H'otani, Y.Nakao, R.Ha
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triglyceride-richlipoproteinsgenera