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il\VOLVEMENT OF RETII\OIC ACID II{ - MSpace at the University of ...

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visible staining were accounted as live cells (Fig. 25). The results <strong>of</strong> this study were<br />

presented as a r<strong>at</strong>io between <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> apoptotic cells per 100 cells counted in 10<br />

different fields (Fig. 26).<br />

Adriamycin alone increased apoptosis by about 10}o/o, while trolox modul<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

this increase. A tre<strong>at</strong>ment with 0.1 pM concentr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> retinoic acid resultedin a35o/o<br />

decrease in <strong>the</strong> occtlrïence <strong>of</strong> apoptosis when compared to <strong>the</strong> control (Fig. 26). Retinoic<br />

acid (0.1pM) significantly decreased <strong>the</strong> apoptosis caused by adriamycin. 1 pM RA alone<br />

caused an increase in apoptosis when compared to <strong>the</strong> CONT group but this increase was<br />

well below <strong>the</strong> ADR group value (Fig. 26). In <strong>the</strong> ADR+IRA group <strong>the</strong> percent apoptotic<br />

count was not significantly different when compared to <strong>the</strong> ADR group (Fig. 26).<br />

111

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