A computational grammar and lexicon for Maltese

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AllMlt LangMlt GrammarMlt LexiconMlt StructuralMlt DictMlt IrregMlt ExtraMlt NounMlt, VerbMlt, AdjectiveMlt, AdverbMlt, NumeralMlt, SentenceMlt, RelativeMlt, ConjunctionMlt, PhraseMlt, IdiomMlt, estionMlt ParadigmsMlt MorphoMlt CatMlt ResMlt Figure A.2: Module dependency graph of the Maltese resource grammar. Dotted ellipses indicate resource modules, while dotted lines indicate opening (as opposed to module extension). Modules NounMlt to QuestionMlt are grouped together only for clarity. Abstract modules have been omitted. 73
Appendix B Lexicon analyses B.1 Analysis of noun paradigms Table B.1 shows an analyses of the noun entries from the common RGL lexicon. For each, we have tabulated all possible forms of the noun assigned a paradigm number, described below. For more information about the different noun paradigms, please refer to section 2.2.3. 1(x) Singular, Determinate plural (with Indeterminate plural) 2(x) Singular, Collective, Determinate plural (with Indeterminate plural) 2b(x) Collective, Determinate plural (with Indeterminate plural) 2c Collective only 3 Singular only 4(x) Singular, Dual, Determinate plural (with Indeterminate plural) B.1.1 Determinate and indeterminate plurals While nouns many have both plural forms, it seems that in reality there are very few nouns which actually have both simultaneously. Specifically: • 14 (~7%) have both forms, though many of these arguably sound archaic, e.g. ġbiel (for ġebliet, ‘stones’), xgħur (for xagħariet, ‘hairs’), għejun (for għajnejn, ‘eyes’). • 158 (~86%) have just a determinate plural • 3 (~1%) have just an indeterminate plural • 9 (~5%) have neither plural form. This is usually compensated by a collective form (e.g. baqar, ‘cows’), a dual (e.g. riġlejn, ‘legs’) or simply a singulative (e.g. plastik, ‘plastic’). 74
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A Computational Grammar and Lexicon
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The research work disclosed in this
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Abstract A Computational Grammar an
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Contents 1 Introduction and backgro
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4.3.1 Computational linguistics res
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B.2 Analysis of verb participles .
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Conventions The following conventio
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Maltese today is still Semitic in o
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The definite article is the proclit
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ible to the author (and thus not li
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tionary and making it available onl
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Abstract syntax At the language-ind
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Maltese concrete syntax For the Mal
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Foods> linearize Pred (These Cheese
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purposes. 1.4 Goals This section su
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Chapter 2 Resource grammar This cha
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2.2.2 Verb The verb is arguably the
Page 35 and 36: Table 2.3: Derivational forms for t
Page 37 and 38: Verb : Type = { s : VForm => VerbSt
Page 39 and 40: one plural form. This change will b
Page 41 and 42: Table 2.11: Inflection table for tw
Page 43 and 44: Table 2.14 shows a few words from d
Page 45 and 46: fi (‘in’) il- bieb fil-bieb (
Page 47 and 48: oper Pronoun = { s : PronForm => St
Page 49 and 50: shows how each of them is expressed
Page 51 and 52: 2.3.6 Clauses The RGL covers three
Page 53 and 54: While designed primarily for applic
Page 55 and 56: 2.4.4 Coverage Abstract function im
Page 57 and 58: 2.5.2 Binding of runtime tokens Bin
Page 59 and 60: param P = P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 ; linca
Page 61 and 62: where the data structure does not i
Page 63 and 64: Table 3.1: Estimation of the number
Page 65 and 66: Importing data Importing of data in
Page 67 and 68: Figure 3.3: Searching for a wordfor
Page 69 and 70: Anchored regex db.wordforms.find({"
Page 71 and 72: 3.4 Generating full forms After cre
Page 73 and 74: Chapter 4 Conclusions This final ch
Page 75 and 76: Web application • The user interf
Page 77 and 78: Head- driven Phrase Structure Gramm
Page 79 and 80: Appendix A Resource grammar structu
Page 81 and 82: QS question where did she live fejn
Page 83 and 84: form6 VDerivedForm Binyan VI: twie
Page 85: mkV_VII Str -> Str -> Root -> V For
Page 89 and 90: computer_N 1 kompjuter - - kompjute
Page 91 and 92: plastic_N 3 plastik - - - - policem
Page 93 and 94: eathe_V respira - - burn_V ħaraq -
Page 95 and 96: tie_V2 qafel - maqful travel_V vvja
Page 97 and 98: Appendix C Inflectional forms of a
Page 99 and 100: Perf. P1 Pl P3 Sg Masc P1 Pl - - Pe
Page 101 and 102: Perf. P2 Pl P3 Sg Masc P3 Sg Fem ft
Page 103 and 104: Perf. P3 Sg Fem P3 Sg Fem P2 Sg fet
Page 105 and 106: Impf. P1 Sg P3 Sg Fem P3 Pl niftaħ
Page 107 and 108: Impf. P2 Sg P3 Pl P2 Pl - - Impf. P
Page 109 and 110: Impf. P3 Sg Fem - - tiftaħ tiftaħ
Page 111 and 112: Imp. P2 Sg P2 Pl - - - Imp. P2 Sg P
Page 113 and 114: Appendix D Links, source code and l
Page 115 and 116: s.t. something O object P1, P2, P3
Page 117 and 118: Bibliography Angelov, Krasimir. 200
Page 119 and 120: Mangion, Gordon K. 1999. Spelling C
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A computational grammar and lexicon for Maltese

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