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REFERENCES Rurangwa E, Volckaert FAM, Huyskens G, Kime E, Ollevier F. Quality control of refrigerated and cryopreserved semen using computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA), viable staining and standardized fertilisation in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Theriogenology 2001, 55:751–76. Rurangwa E, Kime DE, Ollevier F, Nash JP. The measurement of sperm motility and factors affecting sperm quality in cultured fish. Aquaculture 2004, 234(1-4):1-28. Sadiqul M, Akhter T. Tale of fish sperm and factors affecting sperm motility: a review. Advan. Life Sci. 2011; 1(1): 11-19. Sanches E, Baggio D, Piana P, Souza B, Bombardelli A.Artificial fertilization of oocytes and sperm activation in pacu: effects of the spermatozoa:oocyte ratio, water volume, and in nature semen preservation.R. Bras. Zootec. 2011, 40:1–6. Satish K. S. Key issues in the purification and characterization of recombinant proteins for therapeutic use. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 1989, 4(2):87-111. Schmidt J. Breeding places and migration of the eel. Nature 1923, 111:51– 54 Schulz RW, Miura T. Spermatogenesis and its endocrine regulation. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 2002, 26(1):43-56. Schulz RW, de França LR, Lareyre J, LeGac F, Chiarini-Garcia H, Nobrega RH, Miura T. Spermatogenesis in fish. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2010, 165(3):390-411. Sebert ME, Amerand A, Vettier A, Weltzien FA, Pasqualini C, Sebert P, et al. Effects of high hydrostatic pressure on the pituitary-gonad axis in the European eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2007, 153(1- 3):289-298. Serrao EA, Havenhand J. Fertilization strategies. In: Marine Hard Bottom Communities. Ecological Studies Eds: Wahl M. Springer; Berlin, 2009; pp. 149-164. 157
REFERENCES Singh PB, Sahu V, Singh V, Nigam SK, Singh HK. Sperm motility in the fishes of pesticide exposed and from polluted rivers of gomti and ganga of north india. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2008, 46(12):3764-3769. Snook RR. Sperm in competition: Not playing by the numbers. Trends. Ecol. Evol. 2005, 20(1):46-53. Sorensen S, Gallego V, Perez L, Butts I, Tomkiewicz J, Asturiano J. Evaluation of methods to determine sperm density for the European eel, Anguilla anguilla. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 2013, doi: 10.1111/rda.12189. Stone R. Freshwater eels are slip-sliding away. Science 2003, 302(5643):221-222. Suquet M, Billard R, Cosson J, Dorange G, Chauvaud L, Mugnier C, Fauvel C. Sperm features in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus): a comparison with other freshwater and marine fish species. Aquat. Living Resour. 1994, 7(4):283-294. Suquet M, Labbe C, Brizard R, Donval A, Le Coz JR, Quere C, Haffray P. Changes in motility, ATP content, morphology and fertilisation capacity during the movement phase of tetraploid pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) sperm. Theriogenology 2010, 74(1):111-117. Szewczyk A, Jarmuszkiewicz W, Kunz WS. Mitochondria potassium channels. IUBMB Life 2009, 31(2):134-143. Takai H, Morisawa M. Change in intracellular K + concentration caused by external osmolality change regulates sperm motility of marine and freshwater teleosts. J. Cell. Sci. 1995, 108(3):1175-1181. Takei G.L, Mukai C, Okuno M. Transient Ca 2+ mobilization caused by osmotic shock initiates salmonid fish sperm motility. J. Exp. Bio. 2012, 215:630- 641. Tanimoto S, Kudo Y, Nakazawa T, Morisawa M. Implication that potassium flux and increase in intracellular calcium are necessary for the initiation of sperm motility in salmonid fishes. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 1994, 39(4):409- 414. 158
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SPERM PHYSIOLOGY AND QUALITY IN TWO
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Muchos años han p
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aunque tiene una alcachofa en la ca
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TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY 1 RESUMEN
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SUMMARY SUMMARY The conservation st
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RESUMEN RESUMEN Las especies objeto
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RESUM RESUM Les espècies objecte d
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION 7
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION who postulated
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION 2. Sperm physi
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION Finally, the a
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION 3. Sperm quali
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION in fish (Kime
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION However, for s
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION future applica
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION With regards t
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OBJECTIVES The chapters presented b
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STANDARDIZATION OF SPERM MOTILITY E
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CHAPTER 2 Study of the effects of t
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CHAPTER 2 reducing the pressure on
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CHAPTER 2 ongoing task in order to
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CHAPTER 2 To measure sperm density,
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CHAPTER 2 Spermiating males (%) 100
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CHAPTER 2 100 80 60 I II III IV A 4
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CHAPTER 2 3.2 Hormonal treatments P
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CHAPTER 2 With regard to the sperm
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CHAPTER 2 Relative volume (%) 80 I
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CHAPTER 2 In this respect, it is we
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CHAPTER 2 treatment to that of the
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CHAPTER 2 Our results demonstrate t
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ROLE OF IONS IN THE SPERM ACTIVATIO
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CHAPTER 4 Study of pufferfish (Taki
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CHAPTER 4 2002) so Takifugu niphobl
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CHAPTER 4 carrying out sperm collec
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CHAPTER 4 Table 1. Activation media
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CHAPTER 4 TM (%) 100 A a a Und-PD a
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CHAPTER 4 TM (%) 80 60 40 20 0 A a
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CHAPTER 4 TM (%) 80 A ASW100 GLU 60
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CHAPTER 4 although the activation m
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CHAPTER 4 dilution ratio and an opt
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CHAPTER 4 2006). Several studies in
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CHAPTER 4 5. Conclusions Some concl
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Page 145 and 146: CONCLUSIONS vii. The coefficients o
Page 148 and 149: REFERENCES Aarestrup K, Økland F,
Page 150 and 151: REFERENCES Beirão J, Cabrita E, P
Page 152 and 153: REFERENCES Cabrita E, Robles V, Cu
Page 154 and 155: REFERENCES De Vos A, Van De Velde H
Page 156 and 157: REFERENCES Gallego V, Pérez L, Ast
Page 158 and 159: REFERENCES sperm competition and fe
Page 160 and 161: REFERENCES Liu QH, Li J, Xiao ZZ, D
Page 162 and 163: REFERENCES Mortimer ST. Effect of i
Page 164 and 165: REFERENCES Peñaranda DS, Marco-Jim
Page 168 and 169: REFERENCES Tesch F. Telemetric obse
Page 170 and 171: REFERENCES Wong PYD, Lee WM, Tsang
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