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20 R a d i u m and 99.5% in 30 days. Hence, special methods of estimating radon dosage are necessary "where prolonged applications of this substance are made. Tables for this purpose are supplied with radon preparations. A Chart to Aid in the Estimation of the Number and the Distribution of Radon Implants The chart is drawn with squares one centimeter on a side and wi concentric circles increasing in diameter by centimeters. In practiceit has been found desirable to use 0.5 to 1.5 millicuries per cubic centimeter of malignant tissue. This makes it desirable to have all the implants spaced 1 centimeter apart in a given plane and, in larger growths, to have the planes in which implants lie, one centimeter apart. It is necessary that the implants embedded near the border of the growth be placed 5 millimeters from the adjacent normal tissues to avoid undesirable reaction. The diagram is useful to estimate the number of implants required in a given plane of the tumor. By drawing as accurately as possible, and to scale, the outline of the tumor in the plane in which implants are to be placed, using thin or "onion skin" paper and laying this outline of the tumor over the diagram given below, the tumor area can readily be charted into squares of approximately one square centimeter each. By trying several arrangements of the outline over the diagram, a position can usually be found which will secure the greatest number of whole centimeter squares. When this position is found, lines correspondingto the centimeter squares may be drawn in the tumor outline, and from the number and position of these squares, the number and position of the radon implants may be estimated. V / 0 / / / / / i t ( ( \\ \ \ \ V \ \ \ \ ^ \ ~-^ N ^ ^ > N \ N \ \ ' \ \ • / i ) •- :> «- ' / ^~~—-~ , „ ^ N N \ \ \ \ l i * 7 / / s \ \ j 1 \\ •
Radium 21 BASIC AND CONTBIBUTING FACTORS CONSIDERED IH THE APPLICATION OF RADIUM BY VILLIAX H.CAMERON.M.D.,PITTSBURGH,PA. SOURCES OF THE RAYS PROPERTIES BETA BAYS KINDS OF RAYS PHOPERTIE3 GAMMA RAYS SIOPST CLINICAL X-RAY ACUTE INFECTIOUS C0NTRA-INDICA7I0B3 TBIAL RADIATION ?L&HINAI, CAflCEH fe^s f DUMCULATED FIBROIDS LYMPHOMA ' LYMPHOCYTOUA LniPHOSABCOUA MYELOMA E11BRYOXAL TUH0B3 BASAL-CELL CELLULAB ANAPLASTIC BOOMD-CELL AUTOLYTIC DIFFUSE CARCINOMA DEGENERATION CAUSTIC DESTRUCTIOB — AGE OP PATIENT PAST-PRESENT HISTORY- PBIMABY OR BECUHBENT CASE BLOOD FINDINGS COMPLICATIONS VESSEL WALL (INNER COAT) LYMPHOID MUCOUS MEMBRANE TISSUE GLANDS BCBE MARRO* • COBHEA PBEVIOUS TBEATMENT — SITUATION OF LESION- BADIUU ELEMENT ' SURFACE RADIATIOS- CAV1TX RADIATION— ANAESTHETIC TUBES A NEEDLES SECES3ABY SURGERY- BAY BESPOIISE OF VABIOUS NEOPLASMS NAMED IH OBDER OF SUSCEPTIBILITY ADULT 7 AUT.OP BADIUM OB RADON (TOTALIS. AMT.EACH TUBE-BEEDLE-1MPLA3 3T— \l TIME OP APPLICATION SURFACE AREA USED- IMMEDIATE NORMAL-SKI SIMPLE ERYTHLMIA DESQUAMATION ABNORMAL-SKIM VESICATION SUPEBFICIAL ULCERATION DEEP ULCERATION NORMAL-MUCOUS MEMBRANE GBAYISH-ffHITE DISCOLORATION SLOUGH—AFTER BURIED BADIATIO PBYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT THAT MAY BE PRODUCED POIBTS IN ESTIMATING VIRULENCE-LESION AHD RESISTANCE OF PATIENT.—• TO DISEASE..* X RAIUaJiOuJ BAY RESISTANCE OP SUBBOUNDIBG TISSUE NAMED IB OBDEB OP SUSCEPTIBILITY POIBTS ALTERING 1 LOCAL BESISTAHCE OF TISSUE SELECTIHG POINT SOURCE AND TYPE OF APPLICATOB TO SECURE BEST HOMOGENEOUS RADIATION FBEPABATIOB MECHANICAL OF POSITION PATIENT TUBES ETC.* AUXILIABIE DOSE AFTER EFFECTS IMMEDIATE All J PROGRESSIVE END RESULTS ABNORMAL-MUCOUS COMPLETE ABSOBPTIOB MEMBRANE AVORABLE-PALLIATION SLOUGH--AFTEB COMPLETE FIBROSIS SUBFACE — RADIATION_ FAVORABLE- SLOUGH-SCAB FORMATION DE3N0PLASTIC BSE FIBROIDS TUMOBS CABC1NOUA SIMPLEX FIBROCABCINOMA SQUAMOUS ÂDENOCARCINOMA FIBROBLASTIC SARCOMA OSTEOSARCOMA NEUBOSARCOMA GBOJTH RESTRAINT -TISSUE CONVERSION -METASTASIS -EXTENT OP LE3I0N -SITUATION OF LEGION TYPE OF LESION SKIN MUSCLE -CAHTILAGE -NERVE •PERIOSTEUM • BONE •BLOOD SUPPLY •LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE RADON (RADIUM ENAIJATIOH) •BUBIED RADIATION -CROSS-FIRE -FIELD 0? RADIATION Tîmplants t & SCREENS Sj~~-CAUTEJtY 01 IB X-RAY TIME OVER EACH AREA SCREENING DISTANCE USED ART.BURIED CM.OF TISSUE PROGRESSIVE-CELL SLIGHT SPELLING HYPERCUHOBATISM VACULAB DEGENERATION BBEAKING CHROMOSOMES HYDROPIC SPELLING SOL. OF CYTOPLASM ROGRESSIVE STROMA SEROUS EXUDATE HYPEREMIA GROWTH HES CAPILLARIES OUT'AANDERING LEUCOCYTES FORMATION FIBROUS TIS3U1 PALLIATION CIRCULATION RETARDED PARTIAL FIBROSIS YUFH DRAINAGE CHECKED
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PRESENTED BY PUBLISHER
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME THREE. NEW SERIE
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F. W. Aston, D.Sc, F.R.S. Atoms and
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2 Radium P. M. the apparatus is app
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Radium value of the metal container
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Radium Table I—Continued Classifi
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8 RADIUM The affections of the thyr
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10 R a d i u m The treatment should
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12 Rapitjm ooo per cubic millimetre
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14 Radium tines of tubercle bacilli
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16 R A D I U M 4. Lymphatic Leukaem
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18 RADIUM than in anv other organs
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20 R a d i u m In a previous paper
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99 Radium 2 mm. thick; the whole ap
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2-1 Radium inum tubes in use. These
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26 R a d i u m 5-gr. capsule and sw
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28 R A D I U M 1 tared, as in the f
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80 R a d i u m (6) The greatly less
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32 R a d i u m and at times three,
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04 R a d i u m capsule is placed un
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36 R a d i u m 1 have observed one
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38 R A D I U M Frequency and Distri
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10 R a d i u m holder with comparat
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42 HADITJ M gestion of the eve whic
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44 R a d i u m The low polymorphonu
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46 Radium examined, it is believed
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48 IÂDITJM Positive results of exp
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50 R a d i u m 1 Is e III , -m If "
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»2 R a d i u m The summary of phys
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Radium 55
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R a d i u m 57 s V. — •7 CO N
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R a d i u m 59 Measuring radium by
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R a d i u m 6i Bibliography I. Gudz
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R a d i u m 68 Ited cells, SUBJECT
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R a d i u m TECHNIQUE OF RADIUM TRE
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R a d i u m B7 INDEX OF ARTICLES RE
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R a d i u m 69 Bower, J. O. and Cla
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R a d i u m 71 —Treatment of mali
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R a d i u m 73 —Carcinoma of oeso
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R a d i u m 75 —Uses of radium in
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R a d i u m 77 Kimbrough. J. B. and
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R a d i u m 7^ Lymph Nodes—Histol
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R a d i u m si Nicolich—Carcinoma
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R a d i u m 83 Radium— —Large d
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a d i u m 85 -Physical conditions o
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R a d i u m ST Arch. f. Gynak. 118:
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R a d i u m 89 Scholten, G. C. J.
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R a d i u m 91 (A. J. Larkin) Am. J
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R a d i u m 93 —Xecessity for com
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RADIUM 95 Wallerstein, E. U.—X-ra
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A QUARTERLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE
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R a d i u m 99 casionally a carcino
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R a d i u m 101 would be detected w
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R a d i u m 103 cially likely if th
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R A D I U M 105 radium irradiations
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R a d i u m 107 that in nearly ever
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R a d i u m 109 liver and lung meta
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Radium in Appleton Co., 1922. (2) P
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R a d i u m 113 BLOCKING LYMPHATICS
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R a d i u m 115 removed, and the ra
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R a d i u m in PATHOLOGY Pathologic
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4. Cauhape: Thesis. Paris. 1911. R
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R a d i u m 121 is necessary by thi
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Radium 123 is injected into the tis
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R a d i u m 125 (3) Polonaise Numbe
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R a d i u m 127 modern laboratories
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R a d i u m 129 NINTH ANNUAL MEETIN
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R a d i u m 131 Several distinguish
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R a d i u m 133 which X-rays or rad
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R A D I U M 135 In the autobiograph
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R A D I U M 137 of radical operatio
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R a d i u m 139 reports 26 cases, 8
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R a d i u m 141 George W. Crile, M.
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R a d i u m 143 "In carcinoma of th
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R a d i u m 145 " 1 he principal ob
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IUM 147 have found no means of obvi
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R a d i u m 149 and six hours. Now
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R a d i u m 151 thoroughly transfix
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R a d i u m 153 weakness, palpitati
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R a d i u m 155 had all been benefi
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R a d i u m i57 tation of the kidne
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Radium 159 Can walk only with a can
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R a d i u m 163 in operative clinic
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a d i u m 165 In Table II we have d
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Hajmu.m 167 tery was used in combin
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R a d i u m 169 TABLE IX.—RESULTS
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R a d i u m m Radium alone Class i.
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R a d i u m 173 and papillary carci
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R a d i u m 175 It grows rapidly, i
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R a d i u m 177 emanation tubes. Th
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R a d i u m 179 never at any time f
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R a d i u m 181 THE TREATMENT OF MA
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R a d i u m 183 Cast 3. Carcinoma a
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R a d i u m 185 Chm 7. Showing cond
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R a d i u m 187 courting disaster b
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R a d i u m 189 radium in the treat
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R a d i u m 191 Histologic changes
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R a d i u m 193 about their involut
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R a d i u m 195 due to x-ray, sunli
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R a d i u m 197 zation of a partial
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R a d i u m 199 to report his cases
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201 very often will result in a dec
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R a d i u m 203 the cautious use of
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IUM 205 On Jan. 14th. which was a v
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CONCLUSIONS 207 That in some cases
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R a d i u m 209 (b) The fluorescent
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R a d i u m •, 211 patient. The p
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R a d i u m 213 radiological depart
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R a d i u m 215 fortunately, the im
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R a d i u m 217 know whether such c
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R a d i u m 219 eight months had el
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R a d i u m 221 "The selective and
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R a d i u m 223 of a simple unitary
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R a d i u m 227 in their beta ray a
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R a d i u m 229 or the gradation of
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R a d i u m 231 be left in malignan
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R a d i u m 233 during repeated cau
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R a d i u m 235 3. The presence of
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R a d i u m 237 situated at the lim
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R a d i u m 239 REFERENCES 1. Wickh
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Rajpium 241 the test of five years,
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R a d i u m 243 comparative statist
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R a d i u m 245 end results of 201
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R a d i u m 247 Operation Hysterect
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R a d i u m 'IV.) and five years, a
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R a d i u m 251 or effect upon, the
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R a d i u m 253 2. Early Cases.—T
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Page 267 and 268: R a d i u m 259 ment of 'Radiumhemm
Page 269 and 270: R a d i u m 261 unusual symptoms an
Page 271 and 272: R a d i u m 263 dition continued sa
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Page 275 and 276: R a d i u m 267 equals 132 millicur
Page 277 and 278: R a d i u m 269 "The data in the li
Page 279 and 280: R a d i u m 271 animals a diminutio
Page 281 and 282: R a d i u m 273 rays as contrasted
Page 283 and 284: R a d i u m 275 depression than a d
Page 285 and 286: R a d i u m 277 repeated operations
Page 287 and 288: R a d i u m 279 tonsil completely,
Page 289 and 290: Radium 281 Ihe tonsil is dangerous
Page 291 and 292: R a d i u m 283 WILLIAM H. B. AIKIN
Page 293 and 294: DEVOTED TO THE CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS A
Page 295 and 296: PUBLISHED SEMI-ANNUALLY AND DEVOTED
Page 297 and 298: R a d i u m 3 ORAL CANCER The next
Page 299 and 300: lymph nodes in even case, but when
Page 301 and 302: adiation up to 2400 milligram hours
Page 303 and 304: R a d i u m o radium to relieve pat
Page 305 and 306: R a d i u m 11 Uterine Fibroids The
Page 307 and 308: R a d i u m i3 by some operators. X
Page 309 and 310: R a d i u m 15 from the operation h
Page 311 and 312: R a d i u m n tions, the distance s
Page 313: R a d i u m 19 APPENDIX RADIUM AND
Page 317 and 318: RA.PIUM 23 X-RAY AND RADIUM THERAPY
Page 319 and 320: R a d i u m 25 Since, by the impact
Page 321 and 322: R a d i u m 27 duccd which were cov
Page 323 and 324: R a d i u m 29 In other cases the g
Page 325 and 326: R a d i u m 31 The recital of this
Page 327 and 328: R a d i u m 33 index of articles re
Page 329 and 330: R a d i u m 35 Block, F. B., and Cl
Page 331 and 332: R a d i u m ?,- J. R. Ranson) Color
Page 333 and 334: R a d i u m :;:» —Epithelioma of
Page 335 and 336: R a d i u m 4I Forsdike. S.-Cancer
Page 337 and 338: R a d i u m 43 Hot Springs, Arkansa
Page 339 and 340: R a d i u m 45 Lee. B. J., and Here
Page 341 and 342: R a d i u m 47 Mineral Waters, exam
Page 343 and 344: R a d i u m 49 —Treatment of inop
Page 345 and 346: R a d i u m 51 - Metabolic changes
Page 347 and 348: R a d i u m 58 Radium, emanation—
Page 349 and 350: R a d i u m .>.) —Physiological a
Page 351 and 352: R a d i u m 57 —Experimental rese
Page 353 and 354: R a d i u m 59 Spleen, physiology
Page 355 and 356: R a d i u m 6l —Animal tumor cell
Page 357 and 358: R a d i u m es —Treatment of uter
Page 359 and 360: PUBLISHED SEMI-ANNUALLY AND DEVOTED
Page 361 and 362: R a d i u m e? CONTRAINDICATIONS TO
Page 363 and 364: R a d i u m 69 in addition to the i
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Radium 71 the most common, in the o
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R a d i u m ?:; nexae is a positive
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R a d i u m 76 essential to success
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R a d i u m 77 Our technique is to
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carcinoma of the CERVIX R a d i u m
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R a d i u m 81 a bleeding, cauliflo
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R a d i u m HS Fibrinous patch on e
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R a d i u m sr, mal 7 days later. A
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R a d i u m ST idly develops and me
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R a d i u m 89 2. Cervical cancer o
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R a d i u m 91 irradiation treatmen
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R a d i u m 93 by a study of curett
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R a d i u m 96 parenchyma eventuall
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R a d i u m 97 ihe lowest (2) was t
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R a d i u m 99 3. The treatment int
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R a d i u m 101 harder and shows on
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a d i u m 103 Sloughy Not sloughy .
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R a d i u m 105 But 2 of 15 cases h
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R a d i u m 107 Sice (not of tumor,
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IUM 109 Time well Number of cases i
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R a d i u m 111 died of a secondary
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R a d i u m 113 epithelioma of the
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R a d i u m 115 This writer also fo
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R a d i u m 117 as held by many wri
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R a d i u m 119 of foods, particula
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R a d i u m 121 which, in the last
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R a d i u m 123 "It has long been r
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R a d i u m 125 OBITUARY JAMES C. G
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• 3 1812 04298 6001
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