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THE STORY OF ERIE 135<br />

liens upon the railroad and franchises of the old originally put on the road." Disastrous floods in<br />

corporation, principal and interest of which were:<br />

September, [86l, on the Western Division, and in<br />

November, 1861, on the Eastern Division, had in-<br />

First mortgage, 1868 $3,000,000 . ., _. , . ., . ,<br />

Second mortgage, 1859. extended to 1880 4.000,000 crcascd the expenses. The work of effecting the<br />

Third mortgage, 1883 6,000,000 change from the Cascade Bridge, east of Susque-<br />

Fourth mortgage, 1880 4.900,000 hafma> to so]id roadbed, which was begun in 1855,<br />

Fifth mortgage, 1888 1,792,000<br />

was completed. A very considerable portion of the<br />

Total mortgage lien $19,692,000 track, particularly on the Delaware Division, had<br />

never been ballasted, mainly on account of the want<br />

The purchasers, who were the unsecured bond- of proper material. During the receivership much<br />

holders of the old Company (to become preference<br />

of the unfinished portions of the track on that divishareholders<br />

in the new one), and the common share-<br />

holders of the old Company assenting within six<br />

" Any doubts that may have existed as to the wismonths<br />

to the arrangement for re<strong>org</strong>anization, took<br />

the property subject to that lien, and to $796,400<br />

(including the $220,000 bid at the sale) overdue and<br />

unpaid interest on the fourth and fifth mortgages,<br />

sion was ballasted with broken stone and gravel.<br />

dom of the purchase of the Long Dock property,"<br />

said the Receiver, " and as to the expediency of the<br />

large expenditure required to bring it into use, the<br />

experience of the last few months has completely<br />

They had until December 31, 1861, to make payment dispelled. In May last the works had so far proof<br />

the overdue interest, or such part of it as might<br />

then remain unpaid from the earnings of the railroad,<br />

The further privilege inured to the new corporation<br />

of paying the arrears of interest, and otherwise com-<br />

pleting their obligations to the mortgage bondhold-<br />

ers in advance of the time named, and to take the<br />

railroad out of the hands of the Receiver. How this<br />

sent there was increased till, about the last of Decemwas<br />

consummated is told in the above statement of<br />

the Trustees.<br />

According to the report of the Receiver, made in<br />

March, 1862, the expenditures for repairs of the road<br />

" The charter of the Long Dock Company authorand<br />

machinery had been large, though somewhat less<br />

gressed that some of the passenger trains were run<br />

through the tunnel to the new ferry, and in October<br />

all the passenger trains commenced running there.<br />

A portion of the freight which had heretofore gone<br />

to Jersey City was transferred to the Long Dock,<br />

and as facilities were furnished, the quantity of freight<br />

ber, the whole business, freight and passenger, was<br />

concentrated there, and no trains, except a local pas-<br />

senger train, have since been run to Piermont.<br />

ized, so far as the laws of New Jersey could do so,<br />

than the average of the three years preceding. Dur- the establishment of a ferry from their property to<br />

ing the term of the Receivership, 23,514 tons of new<br />

rails, equal to more than 230 miles, were laid, and<br />

New York, and a lease having been procured from<br />

the City of New York, the Receiver established,<br />

956,000 new cross-ties placed in the track. The ma- about the firstof May last, a regular ferry between<br />

chinery and cars had been fully kept up. The effi- the Long Dock property, at the foot of Pavonia<br />

ciency of the motive power was considerably increased<br />

by the rebuilding of the older locomotives, and ex-<br />

Avenue, and the Erie Railway Depot in New York,<br />

at the foot of Chambers Street, immediately opposite<br />

tensively repairing others. Twenty were adapted to the General Offices of the Company. At firstthe<br />

coal burning, with a large saving in the cost of fuel,<br />

(This was the beginning of the change in locomo-<br />

tive fuel from wood to coal, although several years<br />

elapsed before it was completed, that result not fifteen minutes.<br />

having been attained until the time of Jay Gould,<br />

service was performed by one boat, making trips<br />

each half hour, but soon after another boat was<br />

added, and the trips are now made regularly every<br />

The expenses of the ferry have<br />

been comparatively large, on account of the service<br />

1868-72.— Author.) Four new locomotives were being performed for the firstfour months by charadded<br />

to the equipment. Nearly 700 freight cars tered boats. Two boats have since been purchased,<br />

were rebuilt, " and are now worth more than when<br />

and a new and very superior boat has been built, and

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