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410 BETWEEN THE OCEAN AND THE LAKES<br />

the train at New Hampton, Goshen, Chester, Oxfortl, and<br />

Monroe. About a mile east of Monroe the railroad track<br />

was carried across the outlet, or an arm, of Seaman's mill<br />

pond by a trestle bridge. The opening thus bridged was<br />

twenty feet wide and twelve deep. The water at the bottom<br />

was shallow.<br />

The young ladies of the seminary and their parents and<br />

invited guests were in the rear car of the train. 'Phe next<br />

car was one of the two " diamond cars." This car was<br />

larger antl heavier than the others. It was filledwith passengers,<br />

as was the one ahead of it. 'Phe combination car<br />

was next to the milk cars. Among those in the second passenger<br />

car was Oe<strong>org</strong>e Stevens, agetl seventeen, and his<br />

sister. They were from New York and had been visiting<br />

friends near Ooshen, at which place they got aboard the<br />

train to return to New York. Just before the train reached<br />

the trestle at Seaman's mill pond, young Stevens went out on<br />

the rear platform. Ogden Hoffman, Jr., son of the famous<br />

New York lawyer of that name, and who had also been<br />

visiting friends in Orange County j Ogden H. Dunning of<br />

Goshen ; Ira S. Crane, son of Dr. John S. Crane of Ooshen ;<br />

John Hawkins of Hamptonburgh ; |ohn Monnell of Middletown<br />

; and Edgar Monnell of Goshen, had also gone out and<br />

were standing between the two cars, some on one platform<br />

and some on the other. 'Phe train was moving rapidly on a<br />

declining grade, when suddenly the passengers in the combination<br />

car found themselves violently thrown and tumbled<br />

about over and under the seats. Capt. Lytle, who had been<br />

through the train collecting fares, was going toward the door<br />

leading to the baggage apartment and was hurled forward<br />

with such force by the sudden stopping of the car that he<br />

was carried bodily through a pannel of the door and thrown<br />

in a heap among the mass of disarranged trunks, hampers,<br />

baskets, and other belongings of the passengers.<br />

Almost simultaneously with the commotion on the combination<br />

car, passengers in the second car felt it suddenly<br />

begin to thump and bound roughly on its way. Occupying<br />

one seat in the centre of that car were a little girl, who sat<br />

next to the window ; Nathaniel Webb, Iisq., editor of the<br />

Goshen Democrat . Capt. Israel H. Wickham of Middletown,<br />

and his little boy. When the thumping began Mr.<br />

Webb glanced ahead out of the window, and saw timbers flying<br />

wildly, and water splashing. Then came a tremendous<br />

shock, and Mr. Webb felt a violent blow on the left side of<br />

the head. Then there was an awful crash, and for a moment<br />

all was still, and then from beneath the ruins of the crushed<br />

car there issued appalling and heart-rending shrieks. In a<br />

minute, having partially recovered from the stupefying effect<br />

of the blow on his head, Mr. Webb hastily put the little girl<br />

out the window, and disengaging his feet with much difficulty<br />

from the crushed seats, made his escape by the same<br />

window.<br />

The locomotive and two milk cars were about ten rods<br />

beyond the stream, safely on the rails. A little in the rear<br />

was a milk car thrown from the track. About two yards in<br />

the rear of that was the foremost passenger car, deprived of<br />

its trucks, and thrown obliquely across the rails. From this,<br />

passengers were scrambling through doors and windows.<br />

Then came the car from which Mr. Webb had escaped. It<br />

was lying directly across the stream, with its forward end resting<br />

against the bank and nearly on a level with the surface<br />

of it, the rear end lying against the opposite bank, about two<br />

feet below the level of the railroad, and so nearly broken in<br />

two in the middle that it nearly reached the water in the<br />

shallow stream below. Next came the diamond car, with its<br />

rear end resting on the bank even with the track, and about<br />

twelve feet of its forward end, the car lying obliquely, resting<br />

directly upon the second car, which it had crushed down.<br />

The fourth and last car was off the track. It had escaped<br />

injury, however, as had its occupants.<br />

'Phe rear car had struck the fallen car and run through it<br />

about half its length, crushing down all in its way. Between<br />

the floor of these two cars lay most of the'passengers in the<br />

second car, imprisoned and crushed ; and it seemed that<br />

necessarily most of them must be fatally hurt, so small was<br />

the space where they were held. Their groans and shrieks ;<br />

their heart-rending entreaties for help, mingling with the wild<br />

and frantic cries of those who had escaped but were calling<br />

upon the name of a missing child, parent, or friend; and the<br />

sight of blood dripping freely through the broken bottom of<br />

the car into the water beneath, all formed a scene of horror<br />

to unnerve the stoutest heart.<br />

After the firstpanic of the catastrophe was over, and it<br />

lasted but a very short time, the hands belonging to the cars,<br />

the passengers that were uninjured, and men from the neighborhood<br />

who immediately repaired to the spot went vigorously<br />

to work, and by demolishing the car succeeded in<br />

releasing the sufferers one by one. 'Phis was before the days<br />

of the telegraph, and wrecking cars or wrecking crews were<br />

things unknown. Conductor Lytle despatched a man on<br />

horseback for aid, and to carry the news to Middletown, with<br />

instructions to get a fresh horse at Chester and another at<br />

Goshen. He sent the locomotive forward to Piermont with<br />

the news. From there word was sent by a fast steamboat to<br />

the officers of the Company in New York.<br />

The only mode of releasing the passengers from the telescoped<br />

cars was to tear away the sides, or break up the floor<br />

of the diamond car, which formed the cover to the death<br />

trap. For some time the rescuers lacked tools to do this<br />

expeditiously, but at last axes were obtained from neighboring<br />

farmhouses. These had to be handled with care as well<br />

as haste, for there was danger in striking a violent blow lest<br />

further and perhaps fatal injury should be done to some one<br />

of the imprisoned victims.<br />

Only two of the young men who had stood on the platform<br />

when the accident occurred could be found. These were<br />

Ogden Hoffman, Jr., and Ogden H. Dunning. Neither was<br />

hurt, but Dunning never knew how he came off the cars.<br />

'Phe others, Ira Crane, Oe<strong>org</strong>e Stevens, John Hawkins, Edgar<br />

Monnell, and Charles Monnell, had been thrust through the<br />

end of the car anil were wedged in beneath the floorsof the<br />

two for nearly an hour and a half before they could be ex-

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