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THE STORY OF ERIE 463<br />
ents were Joseph and Ruth Stockbridge Ramsdell, natives<br />
1845-1853.<br />
of the old town of Hanover, Mass., both being representatives<br />
of pioneer families. He was educated at the Academy of<br />
Benjamin Loder.—Soon after Benjamin Loder was<br />
Monson, Hampden County, Mass., and aftei the close of his<br />
chosen president of Erie in 1845, he invited twenty-two of the<br />
educational course, entered the dry-goods tunic in Newrichest<br />
men in New York City to meet him in conference<br />
York, where he remained from 1832 to 1840. In 1S44 he<br />
at the New York Hotel. They met, and he at once declared<br />
to them that among them they must subst ribe suffi<br />
became one of the freight-forwarding firm of Thomas Powell<br />
& Co., of Newburgh, N. Y., and was a member of that<br />
cient money to start up the work on the railroad and keepit<br />
firm all the rest of his life. 'Phe history of Newburgh for<br />
going, a sum which he placed at $3,000,000. To set an example<br />
to the others, he himself subscribed $250,000,<br />
over a quarter of a century has been his history. Thomas<br />
his<br />
entire fortune. Stephen Whitney, the millionaire cotton-merchant,<br />
was one of the men present at the meeting. He pulled<br />
at Mr. Loder's coat-tail to attract his attention, and admonished<br />
him not to risk his all in the enterprise.<br />
" It will ruin you," the cautious cotton-merchant whispered<br />
in his ear.<br />
But President Loder shook his head, and refused to withdraw<br />
the subscription. Aroused by his confidence in the<br />
enterprise, the twenty-two men there and then subscribed the<br />
required amount.<br />
The story of the struggles of Benjamin Loder in pushing<br />
the completion of the railroatl from Middletown to Dunkirk<br />
is graphically told in the chapter on his administration of Erie<br />
in this History (also, "The Building of It," page 3S8). He<br />
was born at South Salem, Westchester County, N. Y.,<br />
Pebruary 15, 1801. He began life as a school-teacher, and<br />
later engaged in the wholesale dry-goods trade in Cedar<br />
Street, New York. Having accumulated a comfortable fortune,<br />
he had retired from active business "life at the age of<br />
forty-three, when the reputation he had made as a progressive<br />
and successful business man led the struggling New York and<br />
PCrie Railroad Company, at a crisis in its affairs, to solicit him<br />
to take hold of them, and endeavor to save the Company<br />
from ruin. He was elected president, August 14, 1S45, succeeding<br />
Eleazar Lord, and remained at the head of the Company<br />
eight years. He retired from the presidency broken<br />
in health. A friend, knowing of his large subscription to the<br />
stock of the Company, asked him, soon after he had retired,<br />
if he lost his money.<br />
" No," said he, " I neither lost nor made any money while<br />
with the railroad."<br />
As a matter of fact, the money President Poder received<br />
for his services, which were given night and day, barely reimbursed<br />
him for his expenses. (" Administration of Benjamin<br />
Loder," pages S6-113.) •<br />
In course of time, Mr. Loder's health was restored to<br />
somewhat of its old vigor, and he spent the closing days of<br />
his life in Westchester County. He died at Rye, October 7,<br />
1S76, aged seventy-five years. He was a modest, able,<br />
generous, and honest man. He was survived by two sons<br />
and five daughters. The older of the two sons died in 1S90.<br />
1853-1857.<br />
Homer Ramsdell.—Homer Ramsdell was born in Warren,<br />
Worcester County, Mass., August 12,1810. His par<br />
Powell died in 1S56. Mr. Ramsdell, by purchase and consolidation,<br />
added other forwarding lines to his enterprises,<br />
embracing not only those of Newburgh, but those of Poughkeepsie,<br />
Fishkill, and Highland, so that at his death he stood<br />
at the head of the forwarding and transportation business of<br />
the Hudson River. In 1S45 Mr. Ramsdell came conspicuously<br />
to the front in Erie affairs, and not only was instrumental in<br />
restoring them to stability at a critical time, but made the<br />
Erie project at the same time subserve the interests of Newburgh.<br />
(" Third Administration of PCleazar Lord," pages 76-<br />
83.) Later in that year he was electetl to the Board of Directors,<br />
and, excepting a brief interval, he continued in the<br />
board through the various changes of administration up to<br />
the coming in of Hugh J. Jewett. In 1S45 the question of the<br />
change of gauge of the ICrie Railroad from six feet to four<br />
feet eight and one-half inches was discussed, and Mr. Ramsdell<br />
advocated and voted for the narrow gauge. ("The<br />
Building of It," page 338.) In June, 1S53, he was elected<br />
president of the Company. He served four years. (" Administration<br />
of Homer Ramsdell," pages 114-122.) He resigned<br />
in July, 1857. A committee in behalf of the Board,<br />
by letter, after expressing for him their jiersonal esteem and<br />
their appreciation of other valued services rendered lw him<br />
to the Company, wrote as follows : " We desire particularly<br />
to tender the thanks of the Boanl for that crowning service<br />
of your administration, your original conception and judicious<br />
purchase of the Long Dock property, which project, when<br />
fully completed and annexed to the lOrie Railroad, will constitute<br />
an unbroken channel of communication between the<br />
immense granaries of the productive West and the markets<br />
of this great metropolis and Europe, so that while one<br />
end of our road terminates at the lakes and rivers of the<br />
West, the other end shall discharge and receive its freights<br />
and passengers at the wharf shipping at the port of New-<br />
York, an advantage of location, productiveness, and economy<br />
which is without precedent in the history of railroads,<br />
and as long as New York continues the great commercial<br />
centre and distributing point for the commerce of<br />
this country, the Erie Railroad must be the great channel<br />
of its western transportation. Your project has, therefore,<br />
not only rendered the P'.rie Railroad a permanent<br />
antl valuable auxiliary to the commercial prosperity of our<br />
city, but it opens at the same time an unfailing resource of<br />
income to the Company which must yield a permanent profit<br />
to the stockholders." The construction of the Hawley Branch<br />
of the Plrie Railroad was originated by Mr. Ramsdell. (" 'Phe