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THE STORY OF ERIE 463<br />

ents were Joseph and Ruth Stockbridge Ramsdell, natives<br />

1845-1853.<br />

of the old town of Hanover, Mass., both being representatives<br />

of pioneer families. He was educated at the Academy of<br />

Benjamin Loder.—Soon after Benjamin Loder was<br />

Monson, Hampden County, Mass., and aftei the close of his<br />

chosen president of Erie in 1845, he invited twenty-two of the<br />

educational course, entered the dry-goods tunic in Newrichest<br />

men in New York City to meet him in conference<br />

York, where he remained from 1832 to 1840. In 1S44 he<br />

at the New York Hotel. They met, and he at once declared<br />

to them that among them they must subst ribe suffi­<br />

became one of the freight-forwarding firm of Thomas Powell<br />

& Co., of Newburgh, N. Y., and was a member of that<br />

cient money to start up the work on the railroad and keepit<br />

firm all the rest of his life. 'Phe history of Newburgh for<br />

going, a sum which he placed at $3,000,000. To set an example<br />

to the others, he himself subscribed $250,000,<br />

over a quarter of a century has been his history. Thomas<br />

his<br />

entire fortune. Stephen Whitney, the millionaire cotton-merchant,<br />

was one of the men present at the meeting. He pulled<br />

at Mr. Loder's coat-tail to attract his attention, and admonished<br />

him not to risk his all in the enterprise.<br />

" It will ruin you," the cautious cotton-merchant whispered<br />

in his ear.<br />

But President Loder shook his head, and refused to withdraw<br />

the subscription. Aroused by his confidence in the<br />

enterprise, the twenty-two men there and then subscribed the<br />

required amount.<br />

The story of the struggles of Benjamin Loder in pushing<br />

the completion of the railroatl from Middletown to Dunkirk<br />

is graphically told in the chapter on his administration of Erie<br />

in this History (also, "The Building of It," page 3S8). He<br />

was born at South Salem, Westchester County, N. Y.,<br />

Pebruary 15, 1801. He began life as a school-teacher, and<br />

later engaged in the wholesale dry-goods trade in Cedar<br />

Street, New York. Having accumulated a comfortable fortune,<br />

he had retired from active business "life at the age of<br />

forty-three, when the reputation he had made as a progressive<br />

and successful business man led the struggling New York and<br />

PCrie Railroad Company, at a crisis in its affairs, to solicit him<br />

to take hold of them, and endeavor to save the Company<br />

from ruin. He was elected president, August 14, 1S45, succeeding<br />

Eleazar Lord, and remained at the head of the Company<br />

eight years. He retired from the presidency broken<br />

in health. A friend, knowing of his large subscription to the<br />

stock of the Company, asked him, soon after he had retired,<br />

if he lost his money.<br />

" No," said he, " I neither lost nor made any money while<br />

with the railroad."<br />

As a matter of fact, the money President Poder received<br />

for his services, which were given night and day, barely reimbursed<br />

him for his expenses. (" Administration of Benjamin<br />

Loder," pages S6-113.) •<br />

In course of time, Mr. Loder's health was restored to<br />

somewhat of its old vigor, and he spent the closing days of<br />

his life in Westchester County. He died at Rye, October 7,<br />

1S76, aged seventy-five years. He was a modest, able,<br />

generous, and honest man. He was survived by two sons<br />

and five daughters. The older of the two sons died in 1S90.<br />

1853-1857.<br />

Homer Ramsdell.—Homer Ramsdell was born in Warren,<br />

Worcester County, Mass., August 12,1810. His par­<br />

Powell died in 1S56. Mr. Ramsdell, by purchase and consolidation,<br />

added other forwarding lines to his enterprises,<br />

embracing not only those of Newburgh, but those of Poughkeepsie,<br />

Fishkill, and Highland, so that at his death he stood<br />

at the head of the forwarding and transportation business of<br />

the Hudson River. In 1S45 Mr. Ramsdell came conspicuously<br />

to the front in Erie affairs, and not only was instrumental in<br />

restoring them to stability at a critical time, but made the<br />

Erie project at the same time subserve the interests of Newburgh.<br />

(" Third Administration of PCleazar Lord," pages 76-<br />

83.) Later in that year he was electetl to the Board of Directors,<br />

and, excepting a brief interval, he continued in the<br />

board through the various changes of administration up to<br />

the coming in of Hugh J. Jewett. In 1S45 the question of the<br />

change of gauge of the ICrie Railroad from six feet to four<br />

feet eight and one-half inches was discussed, and Mr. Ramsdell<br />

advocated and voted for the narrow gauge. ("The<br />

Building of It," page 338.) In June, 1S53, he was elected<br />

president of the Company. He served four years. (" Administration<br />

of Homer Ramsdell," pages 114-122.) He resigned<br />

in July, 1857. A committee in behalf of the Board,<br />

by letter, after expressing for him their jiersonal esteem and<br />

their appreciation of other valued services rendered lw him<br />

to the Company, wrote as follows : " We desire particularly<br />

to tender the thanks of the Boanl for that crowning service<br />

of your administration, your original conception and judicious<br />

purchase of the Long Dock property, which project, when<br />

fully completed and annexed to the lOrie Railroad, will constitute<br />

an unbroken channel of communication between the<br />

immense granaries of the productive West and the markets<br />

of this great metropolis and Europe, so that while one<br />

end of our road terminates at the lakes and rivers of the<br />

West, the other end shall discharge and receive its freights<br />

and passengers at the wharf shipping at the port of New-<br />

York, an advantage of location, productiveness, and economy<br />

which is without precedent in the history of railroads,<br />

and as long as New York continues the great commercial<br />

centre and distributing point for the commerce of<br />

this country, the Erie Railroad must be the great channel<br />

of its western transportation. Your project has, therefore,<br />

not only rendered the P'.rie Railroad a permanent<br />

antl valuable auxiliary to the commercial prosperity of our<br />

city, but it opens at the same time an unfailing resource of<br />

income to the Company which must yield a permanent profit<br />

to the stockholders." The construction of the Hawley Branch<br />

of the Plrie Railroad was originated by Mr. Ramsdell. (" 'Phe

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