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4 ANNALS OF SCOTTISH NATURAL HISTORY<br />
time drawn up, one list being applicable<br />
to the North and<br />
the other to the South of <strong>Scotland</strong>. The disadvantages of<br />
having, perhaps, totally different groups of birds protected<br />
within adjacent counties having practically the same<br />
physical configuration were sufficiently conspicuous and the<br />
;<br />
County Council of Fife, among others, adopted Lord Balfour's<br />
scheme, with the relative schedule of birds applicable to the<br />
southern half of <strong>Scotland</strong>. The adoption of this plan involved<br />
the repeal of the Tentsmuir Order of the previous year, with<br />
its very much longer list of protected birds ;<br />
but the General<br />
Order does all that is required, as well for Tentsmuir as for<br />
the rest of the county ; though, as it may be hoped that our<br />
breeding lists will be extended as the universal system of<br />
egg-gathering hitherto in vogue is gradually checked, it<br />
might be well to add to the lists from time to time any new<br />
birds whose claims to protection may emerge. Already, in<br />
fact, the addition of the Pintail to our list is<br />
emphatically<br />
called for ;<br />
and the Arctic Tern, which the writer would<br />
have liked to see included in the original list, might be<br />
added at the same time. But if the lists are thus subject to<br />
from this<br />
occasional revision, great things may be hoped<br />
well-considered scheme. The Act, however, when it has been<br />
adopted, must be properly supported and enforced, and not<br />
permitted to become a dead letter in the district without<br />
;<br />
support and assistance from game preservers and landowners<br />
generally, its<br />
power for good will be much restricted.<br />
On the northern ' third ' of Tentsmuir, where the Act<br />
has been thus backed up, there has been an undoubted improvement.<br />
Several Eider Ducks' nests may now be found,<br />
without difficulty, where one was to be found before ;<br />
and of<br />
those found this year, all but two, which were destroyed by<br />
the heavy rainfall, were successfully hatched. Golden Plovers<br />
have been more numerous this summer than they have been<br />
for years ; moreover, they<br />
all left the moor soon after the<br />
middle of July, instead of lingering on into August as they<br />
would probably have done had even the earlier eggs been<br />
gathered. This year<br />
it was the early eggs that were hatched,<br />
and long before August both young and old had gone elsewhere.<br />
Ducks of two or three kinds nested in most unusual<br />
numbers, and among them was at least one pair of Shovellers