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CONTRIBUTION TO ORNITHOLOGY OF KINCARDINESHIRE 147<br />
B. Wings all the primaries new, the first from the outside not<br />
exceeding one-fifth of the full growth ;<br />
second from the outside is<br />
longer than the preceding,<br />
but shorter than the next ;<br />
third from the outside, the longest in the wing,<br />
and reaching the middle of the whitish patch<br />
on the upper tail-covert ;<br />
fourth and fifth as in "A."<br />
Tail with three new rectrices, a fourth having been apparently<br />
lost through rough treatment, for the new<br />
feathers are very tender, and one came away as I was<br />
handling the specimen, all the others old, and two of<br />
them much worn and broken.<br />
The lowest tier of outer wing-coverts new in both specimens, and<br />
some (though not many) new feathers appearing among the old on<br />
various parts.<br />
MAGDALENE COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE, 31 st March 1900.<br />
CONTRIBUTION TO THE ORNITHOLOGY OF<br />
KINCARDINESHIRE.<br />
By A.<br />
NICOL SIMPSON, F.Z.S.<br />
THE county of Kincardine, or the Mearns, is a maritime<br />
one on the eastern seaboard of <strong>Scotland</strong>. It is bounded on<br />
the north and north-west by Aberdeenshire, on the east by<br />
the German Ocean, and Forfarshire adjoins<br />
it on the southwest<br />
limit. It is an irregular triangle, according to the<br />
Ordnance Survey, with the north-east angle at the mouth<br />
of the river Dee, the south angle at the mouth of the river<br />
North Esk, and the west angle near Mount Battock.<br />
The east side is<br />
30^- miles, the south-west 1 8|- miles,<br />
and the north-west 29^ miles, measuring in a straight<br />
line. The distance of seaboard is<br />
something like 35<br />
miles. The greater portion of this coast -line is<br />
rocky<br />
and picturesque, and the cliffs in some places rise to a height<br />
of over 200 feet. The area is about 383.4 square miles, or<br />
248,195 acres, of which 1463 are inland sheets of water and<br />
1385 are put down as foreshore. There are about 6000