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Volume 9 - Electric Scotland

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I<br />

4 2<br />

ANNALS OF SCOTTISH NATURAL HISTORY<br />

Common Shrew and a Water Shrew, which latter is<br />

placed<br />

in a different genus. The Field Mouse and the Harvest<br />

Mouse are equally distinct, and I think Darwinians will<br />

agree that all these species have been differentiated for the<br />

past ten thousand years or more.<br />

THE GREAT SHEARWATER IN SCOTTISH<br />

WATERS.<br />

By ALFRED NEWTON, M.A., F.R.S.<br />

SO little is known of the appearance of the Great Shear-<br />

on the seas and shores of<br />

water, Puffinus gravis (O'Reilly),<br />

<strong>Scotland</strong> and its isles, that I may perhaps be allowed to put<br />

on record certain facts concerning it which may be new to<br />

some readers of this journal, especially as one of them seems<br />

to be of rather general interest. In these pages<br />

it is unnecessary<br />

to refer particularly to prior occurrences of the<br />

species in Scottish waters. It is enough to remark that it<br />

was not included in the late Mr. Robert " Gray's Birds of<br />

the West of <strong>Scotland</strong>," published in 1871, and that all the<br />

known instances, not amounting to half a dozen, have been<br />

mentioned in one or other of the volumes of the well-known<br />

series of " Vertebrate Faunas " which we owe to Messrs.<br />

Harvie- Brown and Buckley. More than this, I<br />

may say<br />

that Mr. Henry Evans, whose opportunities of observing<br />

birds at sea on the west coast of <strong>Scotland</strong> have been immeasurably<br />

greater than those enjoyed by any other<br />

naturalist, while his habit of bringing a telescope to bear<br />

on almost every bird that comes within range ensures his<br />

having made the best use of those opportunities, has informed<br />

me that, until the occasion I am about to mention,<br />

he never set eye on a Great Shearwater.<br />

On the 2;th of June 1894 I had the good fortune to<br />

be on board Mr. Evans's yacht while steaming northward up<br />

the Great Minch making for North Rona. About noon we<br />

came up with the Butt of Lewis, from which we were not<br />

very far, and there was almost a dead calm. Soon after I<br />

happened to see a pair of birds sitting on the water near the

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