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Instruction Manual - Indian Nations Detectors

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How Metal <strong>Detectors</strong> Work<br />

3<br />

Metal detectors create an electromagnetic<br />

(EM) field around the coil, which penetrates<br />

the ground. Because metal is conductive it<br />

causes a change in this field. The detector<br />

senses this change through the coil and<br />

sends a signal back to the control box,<br />

alerting the operator.<br />

Metal detectors can determine the size, shape<br />

and composition of metallic objects beneath<br />

the coil. Typically, the larger the object, the<br />

easier it is to detect.<br />

A metal detector’s EM operating frequencies<br />

are measured in kilohertz (kHz). Low<br />

frequency EM fields (e.g. 1.5kHz) penetrate<br />

the ground deeply, but sensitivity to smaller<br />

targets is low. High frequency EM fields (e.g.<br />

65kHz) have a shallower depth of penetration,<br />

but sensitivity to small targets is high.<br />

Safari’s multiple frequency operation provides<br />

the advantage of both; good depth and high<br />

sensitivity.<br />

Item Number: 4901 - 0070<br />

Revision: 1.1

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